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单词 general
释义

general

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈdʒenrəl/
/ˈdʒenrəl/
Idioms
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    affecting all

  1.  
    affecting all or most people, places or things
    • books of general interest (= of interest to most people)
    • The general feeling was one of relief.
    • The general opinion is that the conference was a success.
    • There is general agreement on that point.
    • The general trend has been a slow decline in output.
    • The bad weather has been fairly general (= has affected most areas).
    Extra Examples
    • The general consensus was that the scheme was too expensive.
    • A general sense of unease settled over the city.
    • There was a general amnesty for crimes committed during the civil war.
    • There was a general lack of adequate training.
  2. usual

  3.  
    [usually before noun] normal; usual
    • There is one exception to this general principle.
    • As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful.
    • This opinion is common among the general population (= ordinary people).
  4. not exact

  5.  
    including the most important aspects of something; not exact or detailed synonym overall
    • I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan.
    • I know how it works in general terms.
    • They gave a general description of the man.
    • Carton here uses the word ‘business’ in a very general sense.
  6. the general direction/area approximately, but not exactly, the direction/area mentioned
    • They fired in the general direction of the enemy.
  7. not limited

  8.  
    not limited to a particular subject, use or activity
    • a general hospital
    • general education
    • We shall keep the discussion fairly general.
  9. not limited to one part or aspect of a person or thing
    • a general anaesthetic
    • The building was in a general state of disrepair.
  10. highest in rank

  11. [only before noun]
    (also General [after noun])
    highest in rank; chief
    • the general manager
    • the Inspector General of Police
    see also adjutant general, attorney general, director general, governor general, secretary general, solicitor general, Surgeon General
  12. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin generalis, from genus, gener- ‘class, race, kind’. The noun primarily denotes a person having overall authority: the sense ‘army commander’ is an abbreviation of captain general, from French capitaine général ‘commander-in-chief’.
Idioms
in general
  1.  
    usually; mainly
    • In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
    Language Bank conclusionconclusionSumming up an argument
      • In conclusion, the study has provided useful insights into the issues relating to people’s perception of crime.
      • On the basis of this study, it can be concluded that the introduction of new street lighting did not reduce reported crime.
      • To sum up, no evidence can be found to support the view that improved street lighting reduces reported crime.
      • The available evidence clearly leads to the conclusion that the media do have an influence on the public perception of crime.
      • The main conclusion to be drawn from this study is that public perception of crime is significantly influenced by crime news reporting.
      • This study has shown that people’s fear of crime is out of all proportion to crime itself.
      • Fear of crime is out of all proportion to the actual level of crime, and the reasons for this can be summarized as follows. First…
      • Overall/In general, women are more likely than men to feel insecure walking alone after dark.
    Language Bank generallygenerallyWays of saying ‘in general’
      • Women generally earn less than men.
      • Generally speaking, jobs traditionally done by women are paid at a lower rate than those traditionally done by men.
      • In general/By and large, women do not earn as much as men.
      • Certain jobs, like nursing and cleaning, are still mainly carried out by women.
      • Senior management posts are predominantly held by men.
      • Most senior management posts tend to be held by men.
      • Women are, for the most part, still paid less than men.
      • Economic and social factors are, to a large extent, responsible for women being concentrated in low-paid jobs.
  2.  
    as a whole
    • This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life in particular.

general

noun
OPAL W
/ˈdʒenrəl/
/ˈdʒenrəl/
(abbreviation Gen.)
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  1. an officer of very high rank in the army or (in the US) the air force; the officer with the highest rank in the marines
    • a four-star general
    • General Tom Parker
    • Both generals had commanded units in that area.
    see also brigadier general, captain general, major generalTopics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • one-star
    • two-star
    • three-star
    general + verb
    • command something
    • lead something
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin generalis, from genus, gener- ‘class, race, kind’. The noun primarily denotes a person having overall authority: the sense ‘army commander’ is an abbreviation of captain general, from French capitaine général ‘commander-in-chief’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:34:49