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单词 instinct
释义

instinct

noun
 
/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1.  
    a natural quality that makes people and animals tend to behave in a particular way using the knowledge and abilities that they were born with rather than thought or training
    • She did not seem to have any of the usual maternal instincts.
    • by instinct Children do not know by instinct the difference between right and wrong.
    • instinct (is) to do something His first instinct was to run away.
    • instinct for (doing) something Horses have a well-developed instinct for fear.
    • Even at school, he showed he had an instinct for (= was naturally good at) business.
    see also herd instinct, killer instinct
    Extra Examples
    • Artists have to learn to be guided by their instincts.
    • Babies know by instinct who their mother is.
    • Both superpowers shared the same instinct for self-preservation.
    • He has an instinct for survival in a tough job.
    • Her instincts took over and she dived on the escaping thief.
    • In negotiating you have to develop an instinct for when to be tough and when to make a deal.
    • They accused the campaign of appealing to the electorate's baser instincts.
    • What makes all these people come to the club? In my view it's the herd instinct.
    • Why don't you just follow your natural instincts?
    • As a player he seemed to lack the killer instinct.
    • Most people have a well-developed survival instinct.
    • She has a definite instinct for business.
    • The instinct for migration seems to be programmed into some birds and not others.
    Topics Biologyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • powerful
    • strong
    verb + instinct
    • have
    • possess
    • lack
    instinct + verb
    • tell somebody something
    • drive somebody
    • guide somebody
    preposition
    • by instinct
    • on instinct
    • instinct for
    See full entry
  2.  
    a feeling that makes you do something or believe that something is true, even though it is not based on facts or reason synonym intuition
    • I've always trusted my instincts in the past.
    • It's best to follow your first instincts in matters like this.
    • instinct about somebody/something Her instincts about him had been right.
    • instinct for… He had a gut instinct for when people were lying to him.
    • on instinct I acted purely on instinct.
    Extra Examples
    • Her instinct told her that she was being followed.
    • Out of pure instinct, he moved back a little.
    • Against her better instincts, she ran back into the burning house to save some of her jewellery.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • powerful
    • strong
    verb + instinct
    • have
    • possess
    • lack
    instinct + verb
    • tell somebody something
    • drive somebody
    • guide somebody
    preposition
    • by instinct
    • on instinct
    • instinct for
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (also in the sense ‘instigation, impulse’): from Latin instinctus ‘impulse’, from the verb instinguere, from in- ‘towards’ + stinguere ‘to prick’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:09:08