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单词 poverty
释义

poverty

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈpɒvəti/
/ˈpɑːvərti/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the state of being poor
    • conditions of extreme/abject poverty
    • to alleviate poverty
    • in poverty Many elderly people live in poverty.
    • For him music was the way out of poverty.
    • He was born into poverty and political chaos.
    • More than 1.5 million Americans fell into poverty last year.
    • The government is aiming to reduce child poverty (= the number of children living below the poverty line).
    • to tackle/combat/fight poverty
    • to escape/flee poverty
    Wordfinder
    • beg
    • benefit
    • charity
    • homeless
    • hostel
    • the poor
    • poverty
    • shanty town
    • sweatshop
    • unemployment
    Collocations International relationsInternational relationsTrade
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)
    • form/​join a trading bloc
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy
    • support/​promote free trade
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization
    Politics and law
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y
    Meetings and agreements
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty
    Conflict
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation
    Aid
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty
    see also fuel poverty
    Extra Examples
    • Most of the population lives in grinding poverty.
    • a plan to eradicate urban poverty
    • Land reform would help to alleviate rural poverty.
    Topics Moneyb1, Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abject
    • absolute
    • extreme
    verb + poverty
    • alleviate
    • combat
    • fight
    poverty + noun
    • trap
    • rate
    • reduction
    preposition
    • in poverty
    • poverty  among
    • poverty  of
    phrases
    • above/​below/​under the poverty level
    • above/​below/​under the poverty line
    • at the poverty level
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, singular] a lack of something; poor quality
    • There is a poverty of colour in her work.
    • His work displays a poverty of imagination.
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French poverte, from Latin paupertas, from pauper ‘poor’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 11:26:47