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单词 glisten
释义

glisten

verb
/ˈɡlɪsn/
/ˈɡlɪsn/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they glisten
/ˈɡlɪsn/
/ˈɡlɪsn/
he / she / it glistens
/ˈɡlɪsnz/
/ˈɡlɪsnz/
past simple glistened
/ˈɡlɪsnd/
/ˈɡlɪsnd/
past participle glistened
/ˈɡlɪsnd/
/ˈɡlɪsnd/
-ing form glistening
/ˈɡlɪsnɪŋ/
/ˈɡlɪsnɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. (of something wet) to shine
    • Her eyes were glistening with tears.
    • Sweat glistened on his forehead.
    • + adj. The road glistened wet after the rain.
    Synonyms shineshine
    • gleam
    • glow
    • sparkle
    • glisten
    • shimmer
    • glitter
    • twinkle
    • glint
    These words all mean to produce or reflect light.
    • shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly:
      • The sun was shining and the sky was blue.
    • gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light:
      • Moonlight gleamed on the water.
    • glow (often of something hot or warm) to produce a steady light that is not very bright:
      • The end of his cigarette glowed red.
    • sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light:
      • The diamonds sparkled in the light.
    • glisten (of something wet) to shine:
      • The road glistened wet after the rain.
    • shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly:
      • Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.
    • glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light:
      • The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.
    sparkle or glitter?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun: the superficial glitter of show business. Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle: Stars sparkled in the sky.
    • twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again:
      • Stars twinkled in the sky.
    • glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light:
      • The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.
    Patterns
    • to shine/​gleam/​sparkle/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​glint on something
    • to shine/​gleam/​glow/​sparkle/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​twinkle/​glint with something
    • to shine/​gleam/​sparkle/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​glint in the sunlight
    • to shine/​gleam/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​glint in the moonlight
    • the stars shine/​sparkle/​glitter/​twinkle
    • somebody’s eyes shine/​gleam/​glow/​sparkle/​glisten/​glitter/​twinkle/​glint
    • to shine/​gleam/​glow/​glitter brightly
    • to shine/​gleam/​glow/​shimmer softly
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryGlisten is used with these nouns as the subject:
    • dew
    • eye
    • hair
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English glisnian, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Low German glisen. The noun dates from the mid 19th cent.
Idioms
all that glitters/glistens/glisters is not gold
  1. (saying) not everything that seems good, attractive, etc. is actually good, etc.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 3:03:08