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单词 precedent
释义

precedent

noun
 
/ˈpresɪdənt/
/ˈpresɪdənt/
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is seen as an example or a rule to be followed in a similar situation later
    • The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.
    Extra Examples
    • Overturning a legal precedent is no easy matter.
    • The judge based his decision on precedents set during the Middle Ages.
    • There is no obvious precedent for this law.
    • This case could could serve as a precedent for others against the tobacco companies.
    • This lowering of standards sets a dangerous precedent for future developments.
    • The decision of the local authority was based on historical precedent.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • dangerous
    • terrible
    verb + precedent
    • serve as
    • have
    • create
    preposition
    • without precedent
    • precedent for
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, uncountable] a similar action or event that happened earlier
    • historical precedents
    • There is no precedent for a disaster of this scale.
    • without precedent Such protests are without precedent in recent history.
    • The achievements of this period were without precedent in history.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • dangerous
    • terrible
    verb + precedent
    • serve as
    • have
    • create
    preposition
    • without precedent
    • precedent for
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the way that things have always been done synonym tradition
    • to break with precedent (= to do something in a different way)
    see also unprecedented
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • dangerous
    • terrible
    verb + precedent
    • serve as
    • have
    • create
    preposition
    • without precedent
    • precedent for
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, literally ‘preceding’.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 16:04:57