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单词 casualty
释义

casualty

noun
 
/ˈkæʒuəlti/
/ˈkæʒuəlti/
(plural casualties)
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  1.  
    [countable] a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident
    • Our primary objective is reducing road casualties.
    • Both sides had suffered heavy casualties (= many people had been killed).
    Wordfinder
    • aggression
    • arms
    • army
    • attack
    • casualty
    • conflict
    • defend
    • hostile
    • territory
    • war
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    Extra Examples
    • Our division suffered only light casualties.
    • The guerrillas inflicted heavy casualties on the local population.
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • high
    • serious
    verb + casualty
    • cause
    • inflict
    • incur
    casualty + noun
    • count
    • figures
    • list
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a person who suffers or a thing that is destroyed when something else takes place synonym victim
    • She became a casualty of the reduction in part-time work (= she lost her job).
    • Small shops have been a casualty of the recession.
    Extra Examples
    • They say that truth is the first casualty of war.
    • Their relationship became a casualty of war.
    • The main casualty of this scandal will be the minister's reputation.
    Topics War and conflictc1
  3.  
    [uncountable]
    (also casualty department, accident and emergency)
    (all British English)
    (North American English emergency room)
    the part of a hospital where people who need immediate treatment are taken
    • The victims were rushed to casualty.
    • We waited in casualty until a doctor could see us.
    • He works as a doctor in casualty.
    Wordfinder
    • accident
    • ambulance
    • casualty
    • first aid
    • hospital
    • injure
    • paramedic
    • stretcher
    • victim
    • witness
    Topics Medicinec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + casualty
    • be admitted to
    • rush somebody to
    • take somebody to
    casualty + noun
    • department
    • unit
    • ward
    preposition
    • in casualty
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘chance, a chance occurrence’): from medieval Latin casualitas, from casualis, from casus ‘fall’, on the pattern of words such as penalty.

Casualty

/ˈkæʒuəlti/
/ˈkæʒuəlti/
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  1. a popular British television soap opera, set in a hospital. It has been broadcast regularly by the BBC since 1986.
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