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单词 cattle
释义

cattle

noun
 
/ˈkætl/
/ˈkætl/
[plural]
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  1. enlarge image
    cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals for their milk or meat
    • a herd of cattle
    • twenty head of cattle (= twenty cows)
    • dairy/beef cattle
    • The prisoners were herded into trucks like cattle.
    see also Highland cattle
    Collocations FarmingFarmingGrowing food and raising animals
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep
    • kill/​slaughter livestock
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat
    Modern farming
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research
    • improve/​increase crop yields
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming
    Extra Examples
    • Cattle that stray onto the electric railway line are killed instantly.
    • Cattle were first domesticated in Neolithic times.
    • Farmers drove cattle along major roads as a protest against high taxes.
    • He moved his cattle farther down into the valley in winter.
    • Villagers traditionally have the right to graze their cattle on the common land.
    • cattle grazing in the fields
    • Electric cattle prods were used against the demonstrators.
    Topics Animalsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beef
    • dairy
    • Highland
    … of cattle
    • head
    • herd
    verb + cattle
    • keep
    • raise
    • rear
    cattle + verb
    • graze
    cattle + noun
    • auction
    • market
    • breeding
    phrases
    • a breed of cattle
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (also denoting personal property or wealth): from Anglo-Norman French catel, variant of Old French chatel, from medieval Latin capitale, from Latin capitalis, from caput ‘head’.
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更新时间:2024/11/13 14:27:58