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单词 regime
释义

regime

noun
 OPAL W
/reɪˈʒiːm/
/reɪˈʒiːm/
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  1.  
    a method or system of government, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way
    • a fascist/totalitarian/military, etc. regime
    • an oppressive/brutal regime
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    Extra Examples
    • An interim government was elected to replace the ousted regime.
    • Crowds celebrated the downfall of the old regime.
    • Education was seen as a way of bolstering the existing regime.
    • He spoke of the abhorrent crimes that had been committed under the regime.
    • In 1940 a puppet regime was established by the invaders.
    • She called for sanctions against the regime.
    • The communist regime came to power in 1975.
    • The tyrannical regime violently repressed any opposition.
    • These regimes pose a grave and growing danger.
    • a harsh and unrelenting theocratic regime
    • a military regime headed by the general
    • a military regime under Franco
    • collaboration with the secular Egyptian regime
    • dictatorships and autocratic regimes
    • the day he and his regime are removed from power
    • the real war aim of regime change
    • the threat posed by rogue regimes
    • He described the government as one of the most brutal and repressive regimes in the world today.
    • She was imprisoned because of her opposition to the regime.
    • They are investigating human rights abuses under the previous military regime.
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • old
    • current
    verb + regime
    • establish
    • install
    • set up
    regime + verb
    • exist
    • come to power
    • emerge
    regime + noun
    • change
    preposition
    • against a/​the regime
    • under a/​the regime
    • regime under
    phrases
    • a change of regime
    • the collapse of a regime
    • the fall of a regime
    See full entry
  2. a method or system of organizing or managing something
    • Our tax regime is one of the most favourable in Europe.
    Extra Examples
    • It will be necessary to create a regime to monitor compliance with the agreements.
    • Under the new regime you will be liable for automatic penalties for late submission of tax returns.
    • a challenge to the global nuclear non-proliferation regime
    • a financial regime imposed by the government
    • the UN-enforced sanctions regime
    • the company's outstanding safety regime
    • the new regime for accounting for charities
    Topics Cooking and eatingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • harsh
    • rigorous
    • strict
    verb + regime
    • create
    • set up
    • start
    regime + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • under a/​the regime
    • regime for
    See full entry
  3. (also regimen)
    (medical or formal) a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health
    • a dietary regime
    Extra Examples
    • I'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime.
    • The children were subjected to a strict regime of meals, walks and lessons.
    • He suggested to me that I follow his fitness regime.
    • a regime based on discipline and training
  4. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘regimen’): French régime, from Latin regimen ‘rule’, from regere ‘to rule’. Sense 1 dates from the late 18th cent. (with original reference to the Ancien Régime).
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更新时间:2024/11/15 1:22:23