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单词 grain
释义

grain

noun
 
/ɡreɪn/
/ɡreɪn/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
     
    [uncountable, countable] the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plant
    • Russia sold 12 million tons of grain abroad last year.
    • America’s grain exports
    • The journal reports that eating whole grains protects against diabetes.
    • grain of something a few grains of rice
    Wordfinder
    • blight
    • cereal
    • crop
    • genetically modified
    • grain
    • harvest
    • monoculture
    • organic
    • staple
    • yield
    see also wholegrain
    Extra Examples
    • Grain production has been falling in recent years.
    • There were just a few grains of corn left.
    • The government intends to import only five per cent of the country's grain.
    • The peasants had ceased to sow grain.
    Topics Farmingb1, Foodb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • whole
    verb + grain
    • grow
    • produce
    • store
    grain + noun
    • harvest
    • production
    • yield
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] grain (of something) a small hard piece of particular substances
    • a grain of salt/sand/sugar
    • I got a grain of sand in my eye.
  3. [countable] (used especially in negative sentences) a very small amount synonym iota
    • There isn't a grain of truth in those rumours.
    • If he had a grain of sensitivity he wouldn't have asked her about her divorce.
  4. [countable] a small unit of weight, equal to 0.00143 of a pound or 0.0648 of a gram, used for example for weighing medicines
    • The analysis showed a few grains of arsenic in the solution.
  5. [uncountable, singular] the natural direction of lines in wood, cloth, etc. or of layers of rock; the pattern of lines that you can see
    • along/across the grain to cut a piece of wood along/across the grain
    • This wood has a beautiful natural grain.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • smooth
    • coarse
    preposition
    • across the grain
    • against the grain
    • along the grain
    See full entry
  6. [uncountable, countable] how rough or smooth a surface feels
    • wood of coarse/fine grain
  7. Word OriginMiddle English (originally in the sense ‘seed, grain of corn’): from Old French grain, from Latin granum.
Idioms
be/go against the grain
  1. to be or do something different from what is normal or natural
    • It really goes against the grain to have to work on a Sunday.
take something with a grain of salt (North American English)
(also take something with a pinch of salt British and North American English)
  1. used to warn somebody not to believe something completely
    • If I were you, I'd take everything he says with a grain of salt.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 12:04:12