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单词 challenge
释义

challenge

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
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  1.  
    a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill
    • a tough/major/significant challenge
    • The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
    • She still faces many challenges (= has to deal with them).
    • Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.
    • The greatest challenge facing the region is unemployment.
    • Rapid industrialization presents both challenges and opportunities.
    • challenge of something Countries need to work together to address the challenge of climate change.
    • Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully).
    • I’m looking forward to the challenge of my new job.
    • challenge of doing something The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.
    • challenge for somebody/something The challenge for the government is to find a way of providing affordable housing.
    • challenge to somebody/something Digital piracy continues to pose huge challenges to the industry.
    Wordfinder
    • adrenaline
    • adventure
    • attempt
    • challenge
    • enthusiasm
    • escapade
    • excitement
    • explore
    • kick
    • thrill
    Extra Examples
    • He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.
    • Liszt's piano music presents an enormous technical challenge.
    • She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.
    • The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.
    • The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.
    • The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.
    • the challenges facing nurses in casualty
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • remain
    challenge + verb
    • confront somebody
    • face somebody
    • arise
    See full entry
  2.  
    an invitation or a suggestion to somebody that they should enter a competition, fight, etc.
    • She accepted his challenge to a debate on the issue.
    • I'm looking forward to taking on the challenge.
    • challenge for something He plans to mount a challenge for the party leadership.
    Extra Examples
    • She took up his challenge.
    • plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party
    • his title challenge to the heavyweight champion
    • a challenge from the other political party
    • I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
  3.  
    a statement or an action that shows that somebody refuses to accept something and questions whether it is right, legal, etc.
    • Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
    • challenge to something It was a direct challenge to the president's authority.
    • challenge from somebody The commission reconsidered the rules after a challenge from the television networks.
    Extra Examples
    • The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.
    • a legal challenge to the President's power
    • He was answering challenges to the government's policy.
    • Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.

challenge

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
he / she / it challenges
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
past simple challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
past participle challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
-ing form challenging
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
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  1.  
    to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something synonym dispute
    • challenge something His legal team immediately sought to challenge the decision.
    • The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
    • She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
    • This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
    • The new study challenges fundamental assumptions about the virus.
    • challenge somebody on something She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.
    • challenge somebody He repeated the claim but the interviewer did not challenge him.
    Language Bank argueargueVerbs for reporting an opinion
      • Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.
      • Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.
      • Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.
      • As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.
      • As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.
      • The writer challenges the notion that Picasso’s sculpture was secondary to his painting.
      • It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting was influenced by jazz music.
    Extra Examples
    • Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.
    • She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.
    • The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • openly
    • publicly
    verb + challenge
    • seek to
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
  2.  
    to invite somebody to enter a competition, fight, etc.; to suggest strongly that somebody should do something (especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it)
    • challenge somebody to something Mike challenged me to a game of chess.
    • The count challenged him to a duel.
    • challenge somebody to do something The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • successfully
    • unsuccessfully
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  3.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to enter into to a competition against somebody to achieve something or take something from them
    • challenge for something She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.
    • challenge somebody for something He challenged her for the role of leader.
    • challenge somebody She is the person most likely to challenge him before the next election.
  4.  
    to test somebody’s/your ability and skills, especially in an interesting way
    • challenge somebody The job doesn't really challenge her.
    • No one has seriously challenged the champion.
    • challenge yourself She continues to challenge herself as a dancer.
  5. challenge somebody to order somebody to stop and say who they are or what they are doing
    • We were challenged by police at the border.
  6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:18:53