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单词 model
释义

model

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈmɒdl/
/ˈmɑːdl/
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    small copy

  1.  
    a copy of something, usually smaller than the original object
    • a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
    • I used to build model aeroplanes.
    • The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
    Extra Examples
    • They have a working model of a water mill.
    • She made a fantastic clay model of her dog.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full-scale
    • scale
    • three-dimensional
    verb + model
    • assemble
    • build
    • construct
    model + noun
    • aeroplane
    • airplane
    • car
    preposition
    • model of
    See full entry
  2. example to copy

  3.  
    something such as a text or a system that can be used as an example for other people to copy
    • Look at the writing model on page 58.
    • a model text/essay
    • The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.
    • Different funding models are used in schools.
    Extra Examples
    • The plans serve as a model for future housing developments.
    • Successful schools must be used as models for the rest.
    • The audio provides a model for students to copy.
    • They offer an alternative model of married life.
    • The book fits the classic model of a postmodern narrative.
    • He proposes a leadership model based upon vision and strategy.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • role
    verb + model
    • give somebody
    • present
    • propose
    model + noun
    • citizen
    • pupil
    • student
    preposition
    • model of
    • model for
    See full entry
  4. (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of something
    • It was a model of clarity.
    • He's a model student.
    • a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well)
    see also role model
    Extra Examples
    • She was a model of restraint.
    • Her essay was a model of clarity.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • role
    verb + model
    • give somebody
    • present
    • propose
    model + noun
    • citizen
    • pupil
    • student
    preposition
    • model of
    • model for
    See full entry
  5. fashion

  6.  
    a person whose job is to wear and show new styles of clothes and be photographed wearing them
    • She had a successful career as a fashion model.
    • He was a former male model who became a movie star.
    see also glamour modelTopics Clothes and Fashiona2, Jobsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • artist’s
    • glamour/​glamor
    • photographic
    verb + model
    • photograph
    • pose
    • shoot
    model + verb
    • pose for somebody/​something
    • sit for somebody/​something
    See full entry
  7. for artist

  8. a person who is employed to be painted, drawn, photographed, etc. by an artist or photographer
    • The model sits for me for three hours every day.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • artist’s
    • glamour/​glamor
    • photographic
    verb + model
    • photograph
    • pose
    • shoot
    model + verb
    • pose for somebody/​something
    • sit for somebody/​something
    See full entry
  9. design

  10.  
    a particular design or type of product
    • The latest models will be on display at the motor show.
    Extra Examples
    • Later that year, IBM released a similar model at a lower price.
    • They do several other models of washing machine.
    • They're recalling their new model for modifications to the engine.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • de luxe
    • luxury
    • popular
    verb + model
    • do
    • make
    • produce
    See full entry
  11. in business

  12.  
    (usually in compounds) a way of running a business, based on a particular way of getting the money you need and identifying and reaching your customers; a type of business model
    • They may abandon the traditional cooperative model.
    • under a… model Under a subscription model, consumers will typically pay a monthly fee to access the online library.
  13. description of system

  14.  
    a simple description of a system, used for explaining how something works or calculating what might happen, etc.
    • the standard economic model of supply and demand
    • to propose/construct/test a model
    • She developed a computer model to help farmers with pest control.
    • a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food
    • according to a model According to this model, by the middle of the century temperatures will rise by 1–3℃.
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis
    • make a prediction/​an inference
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model
    Experiment
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research
    Results
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings
    • fit the data/​model
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions
    • read/​review the records/​literature
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal
    Extra Examples
    • We follow a simple accounting model.
    • Most studies applied the theoretical model developed by Dornsbusch.
    • The data stopped fitting our model at this point.
    • The model predicts no change in quality or price.
  15. Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a set of plans of a building): from French modelle, from Italian modello, from an alteration of Latin modulus ‘measure’, diminutive of modus.

model

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈmɒdl/
/ˈmɑːdl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they model
/ˈmɒdl/
/ˈmɑːdl/
he / she / it models
/ˈmɒdlz/
/ˈmɑːdlz/
past simple modelled
/ˈmɒdld/
/ˈmɑːdld/
past participle modelled
/ˈmɒdld/
/ˈmɑːdld/
(US English) past simple modeled
/ˈmɒdld/
/ˈmɑːdld/
(US English) past participle modeled
/ˈmɒdld/
/ˈmɑːdld/
-ing form modelling
/ˈmɒdlɪŋ/
/ˈmɑːdlɪŋ/
(US English) -ing form modeling
/ˈmɒdlɪŋ/
/ˈmɑːdlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    create copy

  1.  
    [transitive] model something to create a copy or description of an activity, a situation, etc. so that you can study it before dealing with the real thing synonym simulate
    • The program can model a typical home page for you.
    • We can accurately model the development process.
    • Air quality planners can model the effects of tree on air pollution.
    Topics Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • loosely
    • accurately
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    See full entry
  2. model something to represent something, especially in a diagram
    • This finite set of data can be modelled by a growth curve.
  3. clay, etc.

  4. [transitive] model something to shape clay, etc. in order to make something
    • a statue modelled in bronze
    • a simple souvenir, modelled in the shape of a horse
    Topics Artc1
    More Like This Consonant-doubling verbsConsonant-doubling verbs
    • bob
    • club
    • dub
    • grab
    • rub
    • sob
    • throb
    • kid
    • nod
    • pad
    • plod
    • prod
    • shred
    • skid
    • thud
    • beg
    • blog
    • bug
    • drag
    • drug
    • flag
    • hug
    • jog
    • log
    • mug
    • nag
    • plug
    • bar
    • confer
    • infer
    • occur
    • prefer
    • refer
    • star
    • stir
    • transfer
    • acquit
    • admit
    • allot
    • chat
    • clot
    • commit
    • jut
    • knit
    • pat
    • regret
    • rot
    • spot
    • submit
    • appal
    • cancel
    • channel
    • control
    • counsel
    • enrol
    • equal
    • excel
    • fuel
    • fulfil
    • label
    • level
    • marvel
    • model
    • pedal
    • quarrel
    • signal
    • travel
  5. clothes

  6. [transitive] model something (for somebody) to wear clothes in order to show them to people who might want to buy them
    • The wedding gown is being modelled for us by the designer's daughter.
    • Brad and Cindy are modelling chunky knitwear on the beach.
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb1
  7. work as model

  8. [intransitive] to work as a model for an artist or in the fashion industry
    • Ralph's been modelling since he was 16.
  9. set an example

  10. [transitive] model something to set an example of behaviour that you want other people to copy
    • Managers must model behaviour that is open and vulnerable.
    • Teachers may need to model appropriate discussion behaviours.
  11. Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a set of plans of a building): from French modelle, from Italian modello, from an alteration of Latin modulus ‘measure’, diminutive of modus.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 5:31:37