show
verb OPAL WOPAL S
/ʃəʊ/
/ʃəʊ/
The form showed is rare as a past participle.Verb Forms
Idioms Phrasal Verbspresent simple I / you / we / they show | /ʃəʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ |
he / she / it shows | /ʃəʊz/ /ʃəʊz/ |
past simple showed | /ʃəʊd/ /ʃəʊd/ |
past participle shown | /ʃəʊn/ /ʃəʊn/ |
past participle showed | /ʃəʊd/ /ʃəʊd/ |
-ing form showing | /ˈʃəʊɪŋ/ /ˈʃəʊɪŋ/ |
- show (that)… The figures clearly show that her claims are false.
- The government's popularity is declining, as the polls show.
- show somebody that… Our research showed us that women were more interested in their health than men.
- show something The report showed an increase in sales.
- Studies show a link between cancer and processed meats.
- show somebody/something to be/have something His new book shows him to be a first-rate storyteller.
- show somebody/something doing something Tax records show Shakespeare living near the Globe Theatre in 1599.
- show how, what, etc… This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements.
- show somebody how, what, etc… History has shown us how dangerous nationalism can be.
Language Bank illustrateillustrateReferring to a chart, graph or table- This bar chart illustrates how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period.
- This table compares bus, train, and taxi use between April and June.
- The results are shown in the chart below.
- In this pie chart, the survey results are broken down by age.
- This pie chart breaks down the survey results by age.
- As can be seen from these results, younger people use buses more than older people.
- According to these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use.
- From the data in the above graph, it is apparent that buses are the most widely used form of public transport.
Extra Examples- The survey showed that 58% of Britons were against the change.
- Statistics show that close to half of all antibiotics used are employed in agriculture.
- A public consultation appeared to show that most of the UK population oppose GM crops.
- The study showed the effects of the drug on the brain.
- There is no evidence to show that this is the case.
- Records show he was born in Poland in 1857.
- What the results show is that the more herbicide farmers use on crops, the worse it is for wild plants and animals.
- The telecoms company has 11.8 million customers, data shows.
- “We will show people that organic is best,” he said.
- Field tests have shown good results.
- Research has not shown any consistent difference in effectiveness of the two treatments.
- Records show a message being sent at 12:38.
- Records show a message to have been sent at 12:38.
- Experience shows us what can happen when resentment is allowed to build up.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- show something You have to show your ticket as you go in.
- show something to somebody If there's a letter from France please show it to me.
- Have you shown your work to anyone?
- show somebody something Have you shown anyone your work?
- We were shown a training video.
Extra Examples- Anyone picking up a parcel has to show ID.
- You may be required to show proof of age.
- The police officer showed his badge.
- We want to show our product to the consumer.
- She showed her new toy to her friends.
- I showed my press pass to the woman on the door.
- Come out and show yourselves!
- I want a dress that won't show too much of my arms.
- He wore a mask that showed only his eyes.
- She did not want her face shown.
- Show me your hand—it looks sore.
- Don't let anyone in unless they show you their card.
- Show mummy your picture.
- They showed us their holiday photos.
- We showed him the film and he said it was good.
- Students were shown a video and then asked questions.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- show something to somebody She showed the technique to her students.
- show somebody something She showed her students the technique.
- show something In my book I showed a method which is very quick and easy.
- as shown in something Glue the sticks to the paper as shown in Figure 37.
- show somebody how, what, etc… Can you show me how to do it?
- show how, what, etc… The diagram shows how to assemble the shelves.
Extra Examples- We can show you various ways to improve the heating efficiency of your home.
- They are showing kids a different way to make music.
- This chapter shows several basic techniques.
- I'm going to show you some simple recipes.
- Lee was happy to show her how it should be done.
- This is a book that shows, using examples, how blogs should be written.
- This session is designed to show how to use the basic printer functions.
- We will show you what to do in the event of an emergency.
- She just needs to be shown what to do.
- The course shows what to do when organising large events.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- show somebody something He showed me our location on the map.
- show somebody which, what, etc… Show me which picture you drew.
Extra Examples- Show me which one is you in this photo.
- The doctor asked him to show her where on his body it hurt.
- Can you show me where your school is on this map?
- Show me which one you like best.
- Show me who's the man you saw.
- I showed her some differences between the two photographs.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- show somebody + adv./prep. The attendant showed us to our seats.
- The candidates were shown in.
- show somebody something I'll go first and show you the way.
Synonyms taketake- lead
- escort
- drive
- show
- walk
- guide
- usher
- direct
- take to go with somebody from one place to another, for example in order to show them something or to show them the way to a place:
- It’s too far to walk—I’ll take you by car.
- lead to go with or go in front of somebody in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction:
- Firefighters led the survivors to safety.
- escort to go with somebody in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way:
- The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards.
- drive to take somebody somewhere in a car, taxi, etc:
- My mother drove us to the airport.
- show to take somebody to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route:
- The attendant showed us to our seats.
- walk to go somewhere with somebody on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere:
- He always walked her home.
- Have you walked the dog yet today?
- guide to show somebody the way to a place, often by going with them; to show somebody a place that you know well:
- She guided us through the busy streets.
- We were guided around the museums.
- usher (rather formal) to politely take or show somebody where they should go, especially within a building:
- She ushered her guests to their seats.
- direct (rather formal) to tell or show somebody how to get somewhere or where to go:
- A young woman directed them to the station.
- to take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide/usher/direct somebody to/out of/into something
- to take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide somebody around/round
- to take/lead/escort/drive/walk somebody home
- to take/lead/escort/guide somebody to safety
- to lead/show the way
Extra Examples- ‘There's a Mr Smith here to see you.’ ‘Show him in.’
- We were shown into the waiting room.
- Could you show this gentleman the way to the conference hall, please?
- I'll show you to your table.
- We were shown to our room by the porter.
- He showed me up to the guest room.
- Aren't you going to show your friend out?
- They showed their guests out by the back door.
- The guide showed us through a succession of splendid rooms.
- show something to show great courage
- He has shown his commitment to his art.
- show somebody something She wants to show the world her ability.
- show yourself + adj. She had shown herself unable to deal with money.
- show yourself + noun You have shown yourself a master tactician.
- show yourself to be/have something He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises.
- show that… He has shown that he is ready to make compromises.
Extra Examples- He failed to show any great acting skills.
- He has shown himself worthy of the trust placed in him.
- By doing this you risk showing yourself to be an outsider.
- He has shown himself to be one of those critics who ignores context.
- If you publish an article, you'll show yourself to be a credible expert.
- We wanted to show that we could live simply.
- You've clearly shown that you can't be trusted.
- She's shown us all that she can rise to a challenge.
- She has shown everyone her talent.
- I want to show people that I'm serious about this.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- show something I wanted to be there to show support.
- show something for/to somebody They showed no respect for their parents.
- show somebody something They showed their parents no respect.
- They have shown us nothing but kindness.
Extra Examples- We want to show support to young artists making their way.
- Nobody showed any sympathy for my situation.
- He pleaded with them to show mercy.
- They showed the prisoners no mercy.
- I think they could show a bit more empathy in the way they deal with this.
- He was appalled at the lack of courtesy shown by staff who failed to respond to emails.
- Fear showed in his eyes.
- She tried not to let her disappointment show.
- They loved working together, and it shows (= it can be seen in their work).
- show something She showed no interest in my work.
- Her expression showed her disappointment.
- The market shows no sign of slowing down.
- Her second attempt showed a marked improvement.
- The new strategy shows promise.
- show how, what, etc… She tried not to show how disappointed she was.
Extra Examples- Lewis refused to show any emotion.
- James began to show signs of impatience.
- Investors are beginning to show a lot of interest in the idea.
- She couldn't help showing some irritation.
- He's nearly sixty now, and it shows.
- Her experience showed in the confident way she handled the problem.
- The fields are beginning to show signs of drought.
- Inflation is beginning to show its effects.
- The new model showed some significant improvements over the old one.
- The condition of the skin showed little change.
- Her work shows a clear sense of purpose.
- Products aimed at kids are showing the biggest growth.
- Her face rarely shows what she is feeling.
- He has shown where his priorities lie.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- hardly
- begin to
- let something
- She had a warm woollen hat and scarf on that left only her eyes and nose showing.
- Nothing showed on the X-ray.
- show something Their new white carpet showed every mark.
- show + adj. He grinned, and his teeth showed white in the darkness.
Extra Examples- Light was showing under the door.
- It's such a tiny mark, it hardly shows.
- The cloth was folded so that the stain didn't show.
- I tried to cover the bruise with make-up, but it still showed.
- His hands were clenched, the whites of the knuckles showing.
- His shirt tail was showing from under his jersey.
- A patterned rug won't show the dirt.
- The MRI scan showed a mass which was likely to be a tumour.
- The X-ray didn't show any fractures.
- The path showed white in the gathering dusk.
- The glacial ice shows blue.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- hardly
- begin to
- let something
- show something The map shows the principal towns and rivers.
- The clock showed midnight.
- The end-of-year accounts show a loss.
- show how, what, etc… The flow chart shows how resources are allocated.
Extra Examples- a map showing the coastline
- The data showed a 14 per cent growth.
- The rain gauge showed 2.5 inches.
- The scale showed 63 kilograms.
- My watch was showing the time as 3:33.
- Figure 4 shows the costs for each option.
- The response curves are shown in Fig. 1.
- The graph shows two peak levels of risk.
- The table shows how many participants in each of the five samples used the internet.
- They brought in maps showing what the regional council proposed.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- show somebody/something The photographs clearly show a broken window.
- show somebody/something + adv./prep. She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.
- This picture shows my mother as a young woman.
- show somebody/something doing something The painting shows St George slaying the dragon.
Extra Examples- What does this image show?
- The picture shows a column of black smoke coming from the building.
- Satellite photographs showed some sort of industrial facility.
- The vase shows a hunting scene.
- Her works typically show solitary women.
- old cine film showing the family on holiday
- This photo shows them on their honeymoon in Cornwall.
- The picture shows him as a baby.
- The footage appeared to show her entering the store on the night of the attack.
- objects from antiquity that show people working on the land
- This painting shows him slightly older.
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- The movie is now showing at all major movie theaters.
- show something The documentary will be shown on Sunday night.
- She plans to show her paintings early next year.
Extra ExamplesTopics TV, radio and newsb1- a guide to what's showing at your local cinema
- Most TV channels showed highlights of the games.
- News programmes all over the world showed the clip.
- There weren't many places showing independent films.
- The film was shown for the first time at Sundance Festival.
- The movie is being shown now.
- This is a repeat of a programme first shown in April.
- The series will be shown on Channel 4 next month.
- He showed his paintings with some success in Warsaw in 1905.
- The works shown were too abstract for local tastes.
- a chance for students to show their work in public
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- clearly
- conclusively
- convincingly
- …
- appear to
- seem to
- go to
- …
- to
- a chance to show something
- [transitive, no passive] (informal) to prove that you can do something or are something
- show somebody (something) They think I can't do it, but I'll show them!
- show yourself to be/have something He has shown himself to be a caring father.
- show what, how, etc…. I'm giving him a chance to show what he can do.
- [intransitive] (especially North American English, informal) to arrive where you have arranged to meet somebody or do something
- I waited an hour but he didn't show.
Extra Examples- What if nobody shows?
- Only about 20 people showed.
- [transitive] show something to enter an animal in a competitionMore Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
- bet
- bring
- build
- buy
- cost
- get
- give
- leave
- lend
- make
- offer
- owe
- pass
- pay
- play
- post
- promise
- read
- refuse
- sell
- send
- show
- sing
- take
- teach
- tell
- throw
- wish
- write
make clear
let somebody see something
teach
point
guide
quality/behaviour/feeling
be able to be seen
information
of picture/photograph
for public to see
prove
arrive
animal
Word OriginOld English scēawian ‘look at, inspect’, from a West Germanic base meaning ‘look’; related to Dutch schouwen and German schauen.
Idioms
fly/show/wave the flag
- to show your support for your country, an organization or an idea to encourage or persuade others to do the same
go through your paces | show your paces
- to perform a particular activity in order to show other people what you are capable of doing
- We watched the horses going through their paces.
- The British team showed its paces during a training session in the hotel pool.
it goes to show
- used to say that something proves something
- It just goes to show what you can do when you really try.
show somebody the door
- to ask somebody to leave, because they are no longer welcome
show your face
- to appear among your friends or in public
- She stayed at home, afraid to show her face.
show your hand/cards
(North American English also tip your hand)
- to make your plans or intentions known
show somebody/know/learn the ropes
- (informal) to show somebody/know/learn how a particular job should be done
show the way
- to do something first so that other people can follow
show somebody who’s boss
- to make it clear to somebody that you have more power and authority than they have
show willing
- (British English) to show that you are ready to help, work hard, etc. if necessary
(have) something, nothing, etc. to show for something
- (to have) something, nothing, etc. as a result of something
- All those years of hard work, and nothing to show for it!