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单词 prisoner
释义

prisoner

noun
 
/ˈprɪznə(r)/
/ˈprɪznər/
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  1.  
    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial
    • The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.
    • They called for the prisoners to be released.
    • They are demanding the release of all political prisoners.
    • international minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners
    Extra Examples
    • Over 2 million prisoners are currently incarcerated in the US.
    • They were allowed only limited contact with their fellow prisoners.
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • virtual
    • political
    • life
    verb + prisoner
    • capture
    • take
    • detain
    phrases
    • hold somebody prisoner
    • keep somebody prisoner
    • a prisoner of conscience
    See full entry
  2.  
    a person who has been captured, for example by an enemy, and is being kept somewhere
    • He was taken prisoner by rebel soldiers.
    • They are holding her prisoner and demanding a large ransom.
    • For three days they kept him a prisoner.
    • (figurative) She is afraid to go out and has become a virtual prisoner in her own home.
    • (figurative) He was a prisoner of his own ignorance.
    Extra Examples
    • They had captured over 100 prisoners.
    • They were kept prisoner for eight months in a tiny flat.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • virtual
    • political
    • life
    verb + prisoner
    • capture
    • take
    • detain
    phrases
    • hold somebody prisoner
    • keep somebody prisoner
    • a prisoner of conscience
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French prisonier, from prison, from Latin prensio(n-), variant of prehensio(n-) ‘laying hold of’, from the verb prehendere.
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更新时间:2025/1/27 14:28:39