monument
noun /ˈmɒnjumənt/
  /ˈmɑːnjumənt/
- monument (to somebody/something) a building, column, statue, etc. built to remind people of a famous person or event
- A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.
 
Extra ExamplesTopics Historyb2, Buildingsb2- Monuments to the former leader were all pulled down.
 - The monument will stand just inside the cathedral.
 - The museum was built as a lasting monument to the civil war.
 - The tower stands as a monument to the invasion of the island.
 - monuments of the army's past campaigns
 - The new boat is a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives.
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- ancient
 - historic
 - historical
 - …
 
- stand as
 - commission
 - build
 - …
 
- be
 - stand
 
- as a monument
 - monument of
 - monument to
 - …
 
 - a building that has special historical importance
- an ancient monument
 
Extra ExamplesTopics Historyb2, Buildingsb2- Some of the town's Roman monuments still survive.
 - the best preserved Roman monument in Britain
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- ancient
 - historic
 - historical
 - …
 
- stand as
 - commission
 - build
 - …
 
- be
 - stand
 
- as a monument
 - monument of
 - monument to
 - …
 
 - monument to something a thing that remains as a good example of somebody’s qualities or of what they did
- These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist.
 
 
Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a burial place): via French from Latin monumentum, from monere ‘remind’.