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单词 hate
释义

hate

verb
 
/heɪt/
/heɪt/
not usually used in the progressive tenses
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hate
/heɪt/
/heɪt/
he / she / it hates
/heɪts/
/heɪts/
past simple hated
/ˈheɪtɪd/
/ˈheɪtɪd/
past participle hated
/ˈheɪtɪd/
/ˈheɪtɪd/
-ing form hating
/ˈheɪtɪŋ/
/ˈheɪtɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to dislike somebody/something very much
    • hate somebody/yourself The two boys hated each other.
    • Sometimes I really hate him.
    • He was her most hated enemy.
    • hate something I hate spinach.
    • I really hate Monday mornings.
    • I hate the way she always criticizes me.
    • hate it… He hated it in France (= did not like the life there).
    • She's hating it at university.
    • hate it when… I hate it when people cry.
    • Don't you just hate it when everyone gets the joke except you?
    • hate it that… He hated it that she was right.
    • hate doing something She hates making mistakes.
    • I hate coming home late.
    • hate to do something He hated to be away from his family.
    • She's a person who hates to make mistakes.
    • I hate to see him suffering like this.
    • I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.
    • hate somebody/something doing something He hates anyone parking in his space.
    • hate somebody/something to do something I'd hate anything to happen to him.
    • She would have hated him to see how her hands shook.
    • hate for somebody/something to do something I'd hate for all this to go to waste.
    • hate somebody/yourself for something The country's police force was widely hated for its brutality.
    • hate somebody/yourself for doing something I hated myself for feeling jealous.
    • When children are taught to hate, the whole future of society is in danger.
    Grammar Point want / like / love / hate / thinkwant / like / love / hate / think
    • These verbs belong to a group known as stative verbs because they describe a state rather than an action (although think can describe either an action or a state). Stative verbs are not usually used in the progressive tenses. However, it is becoming more common for some stative verbs to be used with progressive tenses. Stative verbs such as want, like, love, hate and think are sometimes used in informal language to describe a state at a particular moment, or a state that continues for a period of time:
      • Why are you wanting a new phone when your current one works perfectly well?
      • What shall we do tonight? I’m thinking bowling.
      • I’m loving the weather today!
      Other stative verbs that can be used this way include prefer, remember, taste and understand
    Synonyms hatehate
    • dislike
    • can’t stand
    • despise
    • can’t bear
    • loathe
    • detest
    These words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/​something.
    • hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/​something. Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food: He hates violence in any form.I’ve always hated cabbage.
    • dislike (rather formal) to not like somebody/​something. Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't like somebody/​something, especially in spoken English: I don’t like it when you phone me so late at night.
    • can’t stand (rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like somebody/​something:
      • I can’t stand his brother.
      • She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.
    • despise to dislike and have no respect for somebody/​something:
      • He despised himself for being so cowardly.
    • can’t bear used to say that you dislike something so much that you cannot accept or deal with it:
      • I can’t bear having cats in the house.
    can’t stand or can’t bear?In many cases you can use either word, but can’t bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can’t stand.
    • loathe to hate somebody/​something very much:
      • They loathe each other.
      Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really don’t like’: Whether you love or loathe their music, you can’t deny their talent.
    • detest (rather formal) to hate somebody/​something very much:
      • They absolutely detest each other.
    Patterns
    • I hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​can’t bear/​loathe/​detest doing something.
    • I hate/​can’t bear to do something.
    • I hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​can’t bear it when…
    • I really hate/​dislike/​can’t stand/​despise/​can’t bear/​detest somebody/​something.
    • I absolutely hate/​can’t stand/​loathe/​detest somebody/​something.
    Extra Examples
    • He came to hate the town, with its narrow prejudices.
    • I absolutely hate cooking.
    • She hated the idea of moving to Scotland.
    • I hate it when you lose your temper like that.
    • He hates violence in any form.
    • He was beginning to hate his job.
    • I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.
    • I would hate him to think he wasn't welcome here.
    • She hated every moment of school.
    • I hate the fact that the rich can simply pay for better healthcare.
    • Don't you just hate people who are always right?
    • For a moment she almost hated him.
    • He hated me for standing up to him.
    • He was the teacher that we all loved to hate.
    • I hated him with a passion.
    • They were brought up to hate anyone of a different religion.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsa1, Feelingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • particularly
    • really
    • absolutely
    verb + hate
    • begin to
    • come to
    • grow to
    preposition
    • for
    phrases
    • hate it when
    • hate to say, see, think, etc.
    See full entry
  2. [no passive] hate to do something used when saying something that you would prefer not to have to say, or when politely asking to do something
    • I hate to say it, but I don't think their marriage will last.
    • I'd hate to say how many hours I've spent trying to fix my computer.
    • I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?
  3. Word OriginOld English hatian (verb), hete (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch haten (verb) and German hassen (verb), Hass ‘hatred’.
Idioms
hate somebody’s guts
  1. (informal) to dislike somebody very much

hate

noun
 
/heɪt/
/heɪt/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
    [uncountable] a very strong feeling of dislike for somebody synonym hatred
    • She gave him a look of real hate.
    • a strange relationship built on love and hate
    • hate for somebody/something She was full of hate for the people who had betrayed her.
    • a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about somebody over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
    Which Word? hate / hatredhate / hatred
    • These two words have a similar meaning. Hatred is more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing:
      • Her deep hatred of her sister was obvious.
      • a cat’s hatred of water.
      Hate is more often used when you are talking about this feeling in a general way:
      • a look of pure hate
      • people filled with hate.
    Extra Examples
    • In her eyes he could see naked hate.
    • She became a hate figure for politicians on the left.
    • He had received racist hate mail.
    • His eyes were flashing with hate and anger.
    • I have so much hate for that man.
    • There were allegations of a hate campaign against the councillor.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb1, Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • pure
    verb + hate
    • be filled with
    • be full of
    • burn with
    hate + noun
    • campaign
    • figure
    • mail
    preposition
    • hate for
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (informal) a person or thing that you hate
    • Plastic flowers have always been a particular hate of mine.
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pet
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English hatian (verb), hete (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch haten (verb) and German hassen (verb), Hass ‘hatred’.
Idioms
somebody’s pet hate (British English)
(North American English somebody’s pet peeve)
  1. something that you particularly dislikeTopics Preferences and decisionsc2
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更新时间:2024/12/23 15:18:16