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单词 haul
释义

haul

verb
/hɔːl/
/hɔːl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they haul
/hɔːl/
/hɔːl/
he / she / it hauls
/hɔːlz/
/hɔːlz/
past simple hauled
/hɔːld/
/hɔːld/
past participle hauled
/hɔːld/
/hɔːld/
-ing form hauling
/ˈhɔːlɪŋ/
/ˈhɔːlɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. to pull something/somebody with a lot of effort
    • haul something/somebody The wagons were hauled by horses.
    • haul something/somebody + adv./prep. He reached down and hauled Liz up onto the wall.
    • The car was hauled out of the river.
    • fishermen hauling in their nets
    Synonyms pullpull
    • drag
    • draw
    • haul
    • tow
    • tug
    These words all mean to move something in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.
    • pull to hold something and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you:
      • Pull the chair nearer the table.
      • They use oxen to pull their carts.
    • drag to pull somebody/​something in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort:
      • The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.
    • draw (formal) to move somebody/​something by pulling them/​it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage:
      • I drew my chair closer to the fire.
      • a horse-drawn carriage
    • haul to pull somebody/​something to a particular place with a lot of effort:
      • Fishermen were hauling in their nets.
    drag or haul?You usually drag something behind you along the ground; you usually haul something towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging something often needs effort, but hauling something always does.
    • tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain:
      • Our car was towed away by the police.
    • tug to pull somebody/​something hard in a particular direction:
      • She tried to escape but he tugged her back.
    Patterns
    • to pull/​drag/​draw/​haul/​tow/​tug somebody/​something along/​down/​towards something
    • to pull/​drag/​draw/​haul/​tow somebody/​something behind you
    • to pull/​drag/​draw/​haul a cart/​sledge
    • to pull/​draw a coach/​carriage
    • to pull/​haul/​tow a truck
    • horses pull/​draw/​haul something
    • dogs pull/​drag/​haul something
    Extra Examples
    • The trucks were hauled by steam locomotives.
    • They had to use ropes to haul him out of the water.
  2. haul yourself up/out of, etc. to move yourself somewhere slowly and with a lot of effort
    • She hauled herself out of bed.
    • He hauled himself up.
    Extra Examples
    • He managed to haul himself over the wall.
    • Laura hauled herself up from the sofa.
    • She hauled herself into a sitting position.
    • The creature began to haul itself out of the water.
  3. haul somebody + adv./prep. to force somebody to go somewhere they do not want to go
    • A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.
    • He was hauled off to jail.
    Extra Examples
    • She hauled him back onto the dance floor.
    • I couldn't haul him away from the fight.
  4. [usually passive] to make somebody appear in court in order to be judged
    • be hauled (up) before somebody/something He was hauled up before the local magistrates for dangerous driving.
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally in the nautical sense ‘trim sails for sailing closer to the wind’): variant of hale ‘drag with force’.
Idioms
haul somebody over the coals (British English)
(North American English rake somebody over the coals)
  1. to criticize somebody severely because they have done something wrong
    • I was hauled over the coals by my boss for being late.

haul

noun
/hɔːl/
/hɔːl/
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  1. a large amount of something that has been stolen or that is illegal
    • a haul of weapons
    • a drugs haul
    Extra Examples
    • The thieves got away with a record haul of £25 million.
    • the biggest ever haul of illegal drugs
    • a haul worth £30 000
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • record
    verb + haul
    • get
    • get away with
    haul + verb
    • be worth something
    preposition
    • haul of
    See full entry
  2. (especially in sport) a large number of points, goals, etc.
    • His haul of 40 goals in a season is a record.
  3. [usually singular] the distance covered in a particular journey
    • They began the long slow haul to the summit.
    • Our camp is only a short haul from here.
    • Take the coast road—it'll be less of a haul (= an easier journey).
    see also long haul, short-haul
    • the final haul up the hill to the finishing line
    • the long haul back to Cape Town
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • final
    preposition
    • haul from
    • haul to
    See full entry
  4. a quantity of fish caught at one time
    • The fishermen had a good haul.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • record
    verb + haul
    • get
    • get away with
    haul + verb
    • be worth something
    preposition
    • haul of
    See full entry
  5. [usually singular] a hard pull
    • When I shout, give a haul on the rope.
  6. Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally in the nautical sense ‘trim sails for sailing closer to the wind’): variant of hale ‘drag with force’.
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更新时间:2025/3/27 10:17:56