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单词 shy
释义

shy

adjective
 
/ʃaɪ/
/ʃaɪ/
(comparative shyer, superlative shyest)
Idioms
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  1.  
    (of people) nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people synonym timid
    • He is not exactly the shy and retiring type.
    • Don't be shy—come and say hello.
    • She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
    • As a teenager I was painfully shy.
    • shy around/with somebody She's very shy with adults.
    • a quiet, shy man
    Extra Examples
    • She was terribly shy around strangers.
    • She went all shy and hid behind her mother.
    • You don't have to be shy with me, you know.
    • She felt suddenly shy as the large crowd fell silent.
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1, Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • around
    • of
    • with
    See full entry
  2.  
    showing that somebody is nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people
    • a shy smile
    • a shy grin/glance
    • his shy demeanour/temperament
  3. (of animals) easily frightened and not willing to come near people
    • The panda is a shy creature.
  4. [not before noun] (used especially in negative sentences) afraid of doing something or being involved in something
    • shy of/about something The band has never been shy of publicity.
    • shy of/about doing something He disliked her and had never been shy about saying so.
  5. [not before noun] shy (of something) (especially North American English, informal) not having quite the amount that is needed to be something or to reach a particular figure
    • We are still two players shy (of a full team).
    • He died before Christmas, only a month shy of his 90th birthday.
    • The bill was just shy of $1 million.
  6. -shy
    (in compounds) avoiding or not liking the thing mentioned
    • camera-shy (= not liking to be photographed)
    • He's always been work-shy.
    see also gun-shy
  7. Word OriginOld English scēoh ‘(of a horse) easily frightened’, of Germanic origin; related to German scheuen ‘shun’, scheuchen ‘scare’; compare with eschew. The verb dates from the mid 17th cent.
Idioms
fight shy of something/of doing something
  1. to be unwilling to accept something or do something, and to try to avoid it
    • Successive governments have fought shy of such measures.
once bitten, twice shy
  1. (saying) after an unpleasant experience you are careful to avoid something similar

shy

verb
/ʃaɪ/
/ʃaɪ/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shy
/ʃaɪ/
/ʃaɪ/
he / she / it shies
/ʃaɪz/
/ʃaɪz/
past simple shied
/ʃaɪd/
/ʃaɪd/
past participle shied
/ʃaɪd/
/ʃaɪd/
-ing form shying
/ˈʃaɪɪŋ/
/ˈʃaɪɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. shy (at something) (especially of a horse) to turn away with a sudden movement because it is afraid or surprised
    • My horse shied at the unfamiliar noise.
    • Her horse shied violently at a gorse bush.
    see also coconut shy
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • violently
    preposition
    • at
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English scēoh ‘(of a horse) easily frightened’, of Germanic origin; related to German scheuen ‘shun’, scheuchen ‘scare’; compare with eschew. The verb dates from the mid 17th cent.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:23:07