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单词 cold
释义

cold

adjective
 
/kəʊld/
/kəʊld/
(comparative colder, superlative coldest)
Idioms
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    low temperature

  1.  
    having a lower than usual temperature; having a temperature lower than the human body
    • I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
    • to feel cold
    • cold weather/temperatures/air
    • a cold day/night/winter/wind
    • a cold room/house
    • cold hands and feet
    • a cold beer
    • hot and cold water in every room
    • I was thoroughly cold and wet now.
    • It's freezing cold.
    • Hurry up—your dinner's getting cold
    • a bitterly cold morning
    • You look cold. Do you want to go back indoors?
    • Isn't it cold today?
    • It has suddenly turned very cold.
    • the coldest May on record
    • (British English) The water has gone cold.
    see also ice-cold, stone cold
    Extra Examples
    • I'm afraid the coffee's gone cold.
    • In January it turned very cold.
    • It's bitterly cold outside.
    • The rain overnight had made the water cold.
    • The room grew cold.
    • There was a freezing cold wind.
    • Use ice to keep the drinks cold.
    • Your dinner's getting cold.
    • Every room has hot and cold water.
    • It grew colder as the evening came.
    • It was the coldest winter on record.
    • The stream was icy cold.
    Topics Weathera1, Geographya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. food/drink

  3.  
    not heated; cooled after being cooked
    • a cold drink
    • Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria.
    • Bake in the oven for twenty minutes. Serve hot or cold.
    • It's cold chicken for lunch.
    • a lunch of cold meat and salad
    see also cold cuts
    Synonyms coldcold
    • cool
    • freezing
    • chilly
    • lukewarm
    • tepid
    These words all describe somebody/​something that has a low temperature.
    • cold having a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked:
      • I’m cold. Turn the heating up.
      • Outside it was bitterly cold.
      • a cold wind
      • hot and cold water
      • It’s cold chicken for lunch.
    • cool (often approving) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way:
      • a long cool drink
      • We found a cool place to sit.
    • freezing extremely cold; having a temperature below 0° Celsius:
      • It’s absolutely freezing outside.
      • I’m freezing!
    • chilly (rather informal) too cold to be comfortable:
      • Bring a coat. It might turn chilly later.
    • lukewarm (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way:
      • Her coffee was now lukewarm.
    • tepid (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way:
      • a jug of tepid water
    lukewarm or tepid?There is really no diference in meaning or use between these words.Patterns
    • to feel/​get cold/​cool/​chilly
    • cold/​cool/​freezing/​chilly air/​weather
    • a cold/​cool/​freezing/​chilly wind
    • cold/​cool/​freezing/​lukewarm/​tepid water
    • a cold/​cool/​lukewarm/​tepid shower/​bath
    • cold/​lukewarm/​tepid tea/​coffee/​food
    • a cold/​cool drink
    • It’s cold/​chilly/​freezing outside.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • get
    • go
    adverb
    • stone
    See full entry
  4. not friendly

  5.  
    (of a person) without emotion; not friendly
    • to give somebody a cold look/stare
    • Her manner was cold and distant.
    • He was staring at her with cold eyes.
    • cold towards/to somebody She was very cold towards me.
    • He received a cold welcome.
    Extra Examples
    • I found him a rather cold person.
    • He was portrayed as a cold, calculating terrorist.
    • She gave David a cold look of disapproval.
  6. light/colours

  7. seeming to lack any warm feeling, in an unpleasant way
    • clear cold light
    • cold grey skies
  8. route

  9. not easy to find
    • The police followed the robbers to the airport but then the trail went cold.
  10. in games

  11. used in children’s games to say that the person playing is not close to finding a person or thing, or to guessing the correct answerTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
  12. unconscious

  13. out cold [not before noun] (informal) unconscious
    • He was knocked out cold in the second round.
  14. facts

  15. the cold facts/truth facts with nothing added to make them more interesting or pleasant see also coldly, coldness
  16. Word OriginOld English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koud and German kalt, also to Latin gelu ‘frost’.
Idioms
blow hot and cold (about something)
  1. (informal) to change your opinion about something oftenTopics Opinion and argumentc2
a cold fish
  1. a person who seems unfriendly and without strong emotions
get/have cold feet
  1. (informal) to suddenly become nervous about doing something that you had planned to do
    • He was going to ask her but he got cold feet and said nothing.
    Topics Feelingsc2
give somebody the cold shoulder
  1. (informal) to treat somebody in a way that is not friendly see also cold-shoulder
go hot and cold
  1. to experience a sudden feeling of fear or worry
    • When the phone rang I just went hot and cold.
    Topics Feelingsc2
in cold blood
  1. acting in a way that is deliberately cruel
    • to kill somebody in cold blood
in the cold light of day
  1. when you have had time to think calmly about something; in the morning when things are clearer
    • These things always look different in the cold light of day.
leave somebody cold
  1. to fail to affect or interest somebody
    • Most modern art leaves me cold.
make somebody’s blood run cold
  1. to make somebody very frightened or fill them with horror
    • The sound of laughter in the empty house made my blood run cold.
    • Our blood ran cold at the thought of how easily we could have been killed.
    Topics Feelingsc2
pour/throw cold water on something
  1. to give reasons for not being in favour of something; to criticize something
    • She immediately poured cold water on his plans to expand the business.

cold

noun
 
/kəʊld/
/kəʊld/
Idioms
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    illness

  1.  
    [countable]
    (also less frequent the common cold [singular])
    a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you cough, sneeze, etc.
    • I've got a cold.
    • to have a cold
    • a bad/heavy/slight/nasty cold
    • to catch a cold
    • If you stay out in the rain you'll catch cold!
    • to get a cold
    • She was suffering from a cold.
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
    Extra Examples
    • I must have caught a cold on the bus.
    • She won her match despite suffering from a heavy cold.
    • When will they find a cure for the common cold?
    • Jim stayed at home because he was nursing a cold.
    • He took cold, developed pneumonia, and that was the end of him.
    Topics Illnessa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • heavy
    • nasty
    verb + cold
    • have
    • nurse
    • suffer from
    See full entry
  2. low temperature

  3.  
    [uncountable] a lack of heat or warm air; a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere
    • He shivered with cold.
    • in the cold Don't stand outside in the cold.
    • She doesn't seem to feel the cold.
    • cold of something The room was warm, even in the cold of winter.
    Extra Examples
    • He stood out in the cold and waited.
    • I don't feel the cold as badly as many people.
    • My hands were blue with cold.
    • The house has double glazing to keep out the cold.
    • We were well wrapped up against the cold.
    Topics Weatherb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • biting
    • bitter
    • extreme
    verb + cold
    • feel
    • keep out
    • be blue with
    preposition
    • against the cold
    • out in the cold
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koud and German kalt, also to Latin gelu ‘frost’.
Idioms
catch a cold
  1. to become ill with a cold
  2. (informal) to have problems
    • The film caught a cold over the outstanding debt.
catch your death (of cold)
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) to catch a very bad cold
come in from the cold
  1. to become accepted or included in a group, etc. after a period of being outside it
leave somebody out in the cold
  1. to not include somebody in a group or an activity
    • Millions of ordinary workers feel left out in the cold by the shift to digital technology.
    • When the coalition was formed the Liberals were left out in the cold.

cold

adverb
/kəʊld/
/kəʊld/
jump to other results
  1. (North American English) suddenly and completely
    • His final request stopped her cold.
  2. without preparing
    • I can't just walk in there cold and give a speech.
  3. Word OriginOld English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koud and German kalt, also to Latin gelu ‘frost’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:56:43