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单词 collective
释义

collective

adjective
 
/kəˈlektɪv/
/kəˈlektɪv/
[usually before noun]
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  1.  
    done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society
    • collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
    • collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
    Extra Examples
    • It was formed as a permanent association of employers to represent their collective interests.
    • MPs heaved a collective sigh of relief when the news was announced last night.
    • The austerities of wartime Europe were still fresh in the collective memory.
    • There has to be a balance between individual choice and collective responsibility.
    • We encourage collective decision-making about patient care, involving medical staff, the patient and family.
    Topics Discussion and agreementc1, People in societyc1
  2. used to refer to all members of a group
    • The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘representing many individuals’): from Old French collectif, -ive or Latin collectivus, from collect- ‘gathered together’, from the verb colligere, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.

collective

noun
/kəˈlektɪv/
/kəˈlektɪv/
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  1. a group of people who own a business or a farm and run it together; the business that they run
    • an independent collective making films for television
    Topics Businessc2
    Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘representing many individuals’): from Old French collectif, -ive or Latin collectivus, from collect- ‘gathered together’, from the verb colligere, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.
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更新时间:2025/1/27 13:19:00