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单词 draught
释义

draught

noun
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(British English)
(North American English draft)
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a flow of cool air in a room or other small space
    • There's a draught in here.
    • A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.
    • in a draught I was sitting in a draught.
    • She shivered in the icy draught.
    • a draught coming under the door
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • icy
    verb + draught/​draft
    • create
    • prevent
    draught/​draft + verb
    • blow
    • come
    • whistle
    draught + noun
    • excluder
    preposition
    • draught from
    phrases
    • a draught of air
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (formal) one continuous action of swallowing liquid (= making it go down your throat); the amount swallowed
    • He took a deep draught of his beer.
  3. [countable] (old use or literary) medicine in a liquid form
    • a sleeping draught (= one that makes you sleep)
    Topics Social issuesc2
  4. enlarge image
    draughts
    (British English)
    (North American English checkers)
    [uncountable] a game for two players using 24 round pieces on a board marked with black and white squaresTopics Games and toysc2
  5. [countable] (British English)
    (North American English checker)
    one of the round pieces used in a game of draughts
  6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘drawing, pulling’; also ‘something drawn, a load’): from Old Norse dráttr, of Germanic origin; related to German Tracht, also to draw. Compare with draft.
Idioms
on draught
  1. (British English) (of beer) taken from a large container (= a barrel)
    • This beer is not available on draught (= it is available only in bottles or cans).

draught

adjective
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(British English)
(also draft especially in North American English)
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  1. [usually before noun] served from a large container (= a barrel) rather than in a bottle
    • draught beer
  2. [only before noun] used for pulling heavy loads
    • a draught horse
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘drawing, pulling’; also ‘something drawn, a load’): from Old Norse dráttr, of Germanic origin; related to German Tracht, also to draw. Compare with draft.

draught

verb
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(especially British English)
(also draft British and North American English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they draught
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
he / she / it draughts
/drɑːfts/
/dræfts/
past simple draughted
/ˈdrɑːftɪd/
/ˈdræftɪd/
past participle draughted
/ˈdrɑːftɪd/
/ˈdræftɪd/
-ing form draughting
/ˈdrɑːftɪŋ/
/ˈdræftɪŋ/
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  1. draught something to write the first rough version of something such as a letter, speech, book or law
    • I'll draught a letter for you.
  2. draught somebody + adv./prep. to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task
    • Extra police are being draughted in to control the crowds.
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘drawing, pulling’; also ‘something drawn, a load’): from Old Norse dráttr, of Germanic origin; related to German Tracht, also to draw. Compare with draft.
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更新时间:2025/1/25 8:46:30