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单词 drawing
释义

drawing

noun
 
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [countable] a picture made using a pencil or pen rather than paint
    • a pencil/pen-and-ink/charcoal drawing
    • drawing of somebody/something a drawing of a yacht
    • detailed drawings of local plants and animals
    • The original architectural drawings of the building had been lost.
    • He did a drawing of the old farmhouse.
    • The children were asked to make a drawing of a dinosaur.
    • drawing by somebody a drawing by Paul Klee
    Collocations Fine artsFine artsCreating art
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media
    Describing art
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style
    Showing and selling art
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something
    • frame a painting/​portrait
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art
    Synonyms picturepicture
    • painting
    • drawing
    • portrait
    • print
    • sketch
    These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.
    • picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
      • The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
    • painting a picture that has been made using paint:
      • a collection of paintings by American artists
    • drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
      • a pencil/​charcoal drawing
    • portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
      • Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’
      • a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself)
    • print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
      • a Renoir print
    • sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
      • I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.
    Patterns
    • to draw a picture/​portrait/​sketch
    • to paint a picture/​portrait
    • to make a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​print/​sketch
    • to do a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​sketch
    see also life drawing (2), line drawing, technical drawing (1)
    Extra Examples
    • a collection of children’s drawings
    • The bridge looked quite different from the architect's original drawings.
    • The door opened onto a courtyard, as shown in the drawing.
    • The drawing shows the Market Square.
    • a scale drawing of a jet
    • a working drawing of the proposed power station
    Topics Arta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chalk
    • charcoal
    • ink
    verb + drawing
    • create
    • do
    • execute
    drawing + verb
    • depict something
    • show something
    • accompany something
    drawing + noun
    • board
    preposition
    • in a/​the drawing
    • drawing by
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the art or skill of making pictures, plans, etc. using a pen or pencil
    • I'm not very good at drawing.
    • She teaches drawing at the women's prison in Philadelphia.
    see also life drawing (1), technical drawing (2)Topics Hobbiesa2, Arta2
  3. (North American English)
    (also draw British and North American English)
    [usually singular] drawing (for something) the act of choosing something, for example the winner of a prize or the teams who play each other in a competition, usually by taking pieces of paper, etc. out of a container without being able to see what is written on them
  4. (North American English)
    (British English draw)
    a competition in which the winners are chosen in a drawing
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