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单词 commission
释义

commission

noun
 
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
Idioms
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    official group

  1.  
    (often Commission)
    [countable] an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control something, or to find out about something, usually for the government
    • The commission is expected to report its findings next month.
    • (British English) The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
    • The election commission found that neither candidate received enough votes to avoid a run-off.
    • on a commission the British representative on the commission
    • before a commission The defendant will be brought to trial before a military commission.
    • commission on something She was also a member of the commission on religious education.
    • a commission on human rights
    • The government appointed an independent commission to investigate the causes of the disaster.
    see also European Commission, high commission, Royal Commission
    Extra Examples
    • The government has set up a joint commission to consider the problem.
    • a commission on domestic violence
    • the commission for racial equality
    • He was appointed to head a commission of enquiry into the recent riots.
    • She's a member of the IOC medical commission.
    • Sweden's Environment Commission has ruled against the dam project.
    • The government set up a fact-finding commission to investigate the circumstances surrounding the accident.
    • This is the first meeting of an intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation between the two countries.
    • the Atomic Energy Commission
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • international
    • national
    • independent
    verb + commission
    • appoint
    • create
    • establish
    preposition
    • commission for
    • commission on
    phrases
    • a commission of inquiry
    See full entry
  2. money

  3.  
    [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that is paid to somebody for selling goods and that increases with the amount of goods that are sold
    • commission on something You get a 10 per cent commission on everything you sell.
    • He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
    • on commission In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell).
    Topics Working lifeb2
    Wordfinder
    • bonus
    • commission
    • deduction
    • earn
    • overtime
    • pay
    • rise
    • salary
    • tax
    • wage
    Extra Examples
    • to work on a commission basis
    • Most of the salespeople are on commission.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high
    • small
    verb + commission
    • earn
    • get
    • receive
    preposition
    • in commission
    • on commission
    • commission for
    phrases
    • on a commission basis
    See full entry
  4.  
    [uncountable, singular] an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service
    • 1 per cent commission is charged for exchanging foreign currency.
    • commission on something The bank charges a high commission on these transactions.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high
    • small
    verb + commission
    • earn
    • get
    • receive
    preposition
    • in commission
    • on commission
    • commission for
    phrases
    • on a commission basis
    See full entry
  5. for art/music, etc.

  6.  
    [countable] a formal request to somebody to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting; the fact of making such a request
    • Eventually she agreed to accept the commission.
    • commission to do something He received a commission to design the new parliament building.
    • commission for something Sometimes I take commissions for portraits.
    • commission from somebody The exhibition was a success and brought commissions from wealthy patrons.
    Extra Examples
    • I have received a private commission to paint the prince's family.
    • Who won the commission to design the new town hall?
    • She would not accept the commission, saying it did not pay enough.
    • The firm will accept commissions for most types of architectural work.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • private
    • public
    verb + commission
    • accept
    • get
    • receive
    See full entry
  7. in armed forces

  8. [countable] the position of an officer in the armed forces, typically with the rank of lieutenant or higher
    • He resigned his commission when he got married.
    see also commissioned officer, non-commissioned officer
  9. of crime

  10. [uncountable] (formal) the act of doing something wrong or illegal
    • the commission of a crime
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
  11. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin commissio(n-), from committere ‘entrust’ (in medieval Latin ‘put into custody’), from com- ‘with’ + mittere ‘put or send’.
Idioms
in/out of commission
  1. available/not available to be used
    • Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.

commission

verb
 
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they commission
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
he / she / it commissions
/kəˈmɪʃnz/
/kəˈmɪʃnz/
past simple commissioned
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
past participle commissioned
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
-ing form commissioning
/kəˈmɪʃənɪŋ/
/kəˈmɪʃənɪŋ/
jump to other results

    piece of art/music, etc.

  1.  
    to officially ask somebody to write, make or create something or to do a task for you
    • commission somebody to do something She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.
    • commission something to commission a study/report
    • a specially commissioned piece of music
    • Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.
    • The survey on consumer taste was commissioned by local stores.
    • commission something from somebody The king commissioned portraits from foreign artists.
    • commission something for something the first opera commissioned for television
    Topics Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • specially
    • newly
    • recently
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. in armed forces

  3. [usually passive] to choose somebody as an officer in one of the armed forces
    • be commissioned She was commissioned in 2014.
    • be commissioned (as) something He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • specially
    • newly
    • recently
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin commissio(n-), from committere ‘entrust’ (in medieval Latin ‘put into custody’), from com- ‘with’ + mittere ‘put or send’.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 5:38:50