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单词 compound
释义

compound

noun
 
/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/
/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/
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  1.  
    a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together
    • compounds derived from rainforest plants
    • The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.
    Topics Languageb2
  2.  
    (chemistry) a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other
    • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
    compare element, mixture
    Wordfinder
    • acid
    • catalyst
    • chemistry
    • compound
    • formula
    • molecule
    • pH
    • react
    • solution
    • valency
    Extra Examples
    • Dalton believed that the simplest compound of two elements must have one atom of each.
    • Scientists have produced a new chemical compound.
    • a compound of oxygen and hydrogen
    • Proteins and fats are organic compounds.
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chemical
    • inorganic
    • organic
    verb + compound
    • form
    • make
    • produce
    compound + verb
    • contain something
    • be derived from something
    • be found in something
    preposition
    • compound of
    See full entry
  3.  
    (grammar) a noun, an adjective or a verb made of two or more words or parts of words, written as one or more words, or joined by a hyphen. Travel agent, dark-haired and bathroom are all compounds.
    • Most compound nouns form their plurals in the usual way.
  4. an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands
    • life inside the prison compound
    Extra Examples
    • Police are investigating a raid on a secure compound.
    • Angry crowds stormed the presidential palace compound.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • military
    • palace
    • prison
    preposition
    • in a/​the compound
    • inside a/​the compound
    See full entry
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 late Middle English compoune (verb), from Old French compoun-, present tense stem of compondre, from Latin componere ‘put together’. The final -d was added in the 16th cent. on the pattern of expound and propound. noun sense 4 late 17th cent. (referring to such an area in SE Asia): from Portuguese campon or Dutch kampoeng, from Malay kampong ‘enclosure, hamlet’.

compound

adjective
/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/
/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/
[only before noun] (specialist)
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  1. formed of two or more parts
    • a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
    • A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.
    Topics Languageb2
    Word Originadjective late Middle English compoune (verb), from Old French compoun-, present tense stem of compondre, from Latin componere ‘put together’. The final -d was added in the 16th cent. on the pattern of expound and propound.

compound

verb
/kəmˈpaʊnd/
/kəmˈpaʊnd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they compound
/kəmˈpaʊnd/
/kəmˈpaʊnd/
he / she / it compounds
/kəmˈpaʊndz/
/kəmˈpaʊndz/
past simple compounded
/kəmˈpaʊndɪd/
/kəmˈpaʊndɪd/
past participle compounded
/kəmˈpaʊndɪd/
/kəmˈpaʊndɪd/
-ing form compounding
/kəmˈpaʊndɪŋ/
/kəmˈpaʊndɪŋ/
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  1. compound something to make something bad become even worse by causing further damage or problems
    • The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.
    • The Chancellor compounded the situation by ruling out an early cut in interest rates.
  2. be compounded of/from something
    (formal) to be formed from something
    • The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.
  3. [often passive] (formal or specialist) to mix something together
    • (be) compounded with something liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant
  4. compound something (finance) to pay or charge interest on an amount of money that includes any interest already earned or charged
  5. Word Originverb late Middle English compoune (verb), from Old French compoun-, present tense stem of compondre, from Latin componere ‘put together’. The final -d was added in the 16th cent. on the pattern of expound and propound.
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:33:24