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单词 spray
释义

spray

noun
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air, for example by the wind
    • The advertisement showed a group of horsemen on the beach, galloping through the sea spray.
    • A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.
    • (figurative) a spray of machine-gun bullets
    Extra Examples
    • Spray flew up onto the rocks.
    • The boat sent a cloud of spray up behind it.
    • a spray of salt water
    • The skunk is capable of ejecting a spray of foul-smelling liquid.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • light
    • salt
    … of spray
    • cloud
    • plume
    verb + spray
    • send
    • send up
    • throw
    spray + verb
    • fly
    • fly up
    preposition
    • spray of
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] (especially in compounds) a substance that is forced out of a container such as an aerosol, in very small drops
    • a can of insect spray (= used to kill insects)
    • body spray
    • a casserole dish sprayed with non-stick cooking spray
    see also hairspray, pepper spray
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bug
    • fly
    • body
    verb + spray
    • apply
    • use
    spray + noun
    • bottle
    • can
    • paint
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a device or container, for example an aerosol, that you use to apply liquid in fine drops
    • a throat spray
    • Use a spray to apply the weedkiller.
  4. [countable] an act of applying liquid to something in very small drops
    • I gave the plants a quick spray.
  5. [countable] a small branch of a tree or plant, with its leaves and flowers or berries, that you use for decoration synonym sprig
  6. [countable] an attractive arrangement of flowers or jewellery, that you wear
    • a spray of orchids
  7. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 early 17th cent. (earlier as spry): related to Middle Dutch spra(e)yen ‘sprinkle’. noun senses 5 to 6 Middle English: representing late Old English (e)sprei, recorded in personal and place names, of unknown origin.

spray

verb
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spray
/spreɪ/
/spreɪ/
he / she / it sprays
/spreɪz/
/spreɪz/
past simple sprayed
/spreɪd/
/spreɪd/
past participle sprayed
/spreɪd/
/spreɪd/
-ing form spraying
/ˈspreɪɪŋ/
/ˈspreɪɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to cover somebody/something with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air
    • spray (something) (on/onto/over somebody/something) Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair.
    • Champagne sprayed everywhere.
    • spray somebody/something (with something) The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.
    • spray something + adj. She's had the car sprayed blue.
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to cover somebody/something with a lot of small things with a lot of force
    • spray somebody/something with something The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.
    • + adv./prep. Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room.
  3. [intransitive] (especially of a male cat) to leave small amounts of urine to mark its own area
  4. Word Originverb early 17th cent. (earlier as spry): related to Middle Dutch spra(e)yen ‘sprinkle’.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 2:17:39