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单词 self
释义

self

noun
 
/self/
/self/
(plural selves
/selvz/
/selvz/
)
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable, usually singular] the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel
    • You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again).
    • He's not his usual happy self this morning.
    • Only with a few people could she be her real self (= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be).
    • his private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)
    Extra Examples
    • He's his usual cheerful self again.
    • She knew that with a holiday he would be back to his former self.
    • Her private and public selves were vastly different.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • whole
    • real
    • true
    verb + self
    • reveal
    • discover
    • find
    phrases
    • a loss of self
    • a sense of self
    • a shadow of your former self
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable]
    (also the self [singular])
    (formal) a person’s personality or character that makes them different from other people
    • Many people living in institutions have lost their sense of self (= the feeling that they are individual people).
    • the inner self (= a person’s emotional and spiritual character)
    • a lack of confidence in the self
    Extra Examples
    • He was afraid to reveal his innermost self.
    • a book about reaching for one's better self
    • a movie about a boy who falls in love and finds his true self in the process
    • He argues that there has been an increased focus on the self.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • whole
    • real
    • true
    verb + self
    • reveal
    • discover
    • find
    phrases
    • a loss of self
    • a sense of self
    • a shadow of your former self
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (formal) your own advantage or pleasure rather than that of other people
    • She didn't do it for any reason of self.
    • Self, self, self! That’s all you ever think about!
  4. [countable] used to refer to a person
    • You didn't hurt your little self, did you?
    • We look forward to seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.
    • I was very thirsty (note to self: bring water on walks!).
  5. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zelf and German selbe. Early use was emphatic, expressing the sense ‘(I) myself’, ‘(he) himself’, etc.
Idioms
be a shadow/ghost of your former self
  1. to not have the strength, influence, etc. that you used to have
    • When his career ended, he became a shadow of his former self.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:37:17