confusion
noun /kənˈfjuːʒn/
  /kənˈfjuːʒn/
- [uncountable, countable] a state of not being certain about what is happening, what you should do, what something means, etc.
- The announcement caused a lot of confusion.
 - confusion about/over something There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.
 - confusion as to something There was a confusion as to what to do next.
 
Extra ExamplesTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2- The announcement caused a lot of confusion among the students.
 - The government needs to clear up the confusion surrounding its policy on water.
 - There has been considerable confusion regarding the facts of her death.
 - a few key tips to help you avoid any confusion
 - There is widespread confusion about the government's health policy.
 - confusion as to the whereabouts of the man
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
 - total
 - utter
 - …
 
- avoid
 - prevent
 - cause
 - …
 
- arise
 - reign
 - surround something
 - …
 
- in (the) confusion
 - confusion about
 - confusion over
 - …
 
- a scene of confusion
 - a state of confusion
 - to avoid confusion
 - …
 
 - [uncountable, countable] the fact of making a mistake about who somebody is or what something is
- To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
 - confusion between A and B confusion between letters of the alphabet like ‘o’ or ‘a’
 
Extra Examples- I kept my ex-husband's last name to prevent confusion.
 - They are very hard to tell apart, so the confusion is understandable.
 - To avoid confusion, label each box clearly.
 - medication labels that minimize confusion
 - the confusion of this book with her last one
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
 - total
 - utter
 - …
 
- avoid
 - prevent
 - cause
 - …
 
- arise
 - reign
 - surround something
 - …
 
- in (the) confusion
 - confusion about
 - confusion over
 - …
 
- a scene of confusion
 - a state of confusion
 - to avoid confusion
 - …
 
 - [uncountable] a situation in which you feel embarrassed because you do not understand something and are not sure what to do
- in confusion He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.
 - Sacha felt confusion sweeping over her as she read the letter.
 
Extra Examples- She stared at them both in utter confusion.
 - I could sense her confusion and frustration.
 - His expression was one of pure confusion.
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
 - total
 - utter
 - …
 
- avoid
 - prevent
 - cause
 - …
 
- arise
 - reign
 - surround something
 - …
 
- in (the) confusion
 - confusion about
 - confusion over
 - …
 
- a scene of confusion
 - a state of confusion
 - to avoid confusion
 - …
 
 - [uncountable] a confused situation in which people do not know what action to take
- Fighting had broken out and all was chaos and confusion.
 - Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.
 
Extra Examples- His cross caused confusion in the penalty box.
 - The protesters set off smoke bombs to create confusion and panic.
 - He managed to escape in the confusion.
 - This latest decision has only added to the general confusion.
 - The local council has been thrown into total confusion by her resignation.
 - In the confusion that followed, she managed to slip away unnoticed.
 - Confusion reigned when the two managers gave conflicting instructions.
 
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
 - total
 - utter
 - …
 
- avoid
 - prevent
 - cause
 - …
 
- arise
 - reign
 - surround something
 - …
 
- in (the) confusion
 - confusion about
 - confusion over
 - …
 
- a scene of confusion
 - a state of confusion
 - to avoid confusion
 - …
 
 
Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin confusio(n-), from the verb confundere ‘mingle together’.