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单词 history
释义

history

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈhɪstri/
/ˈhɪstri/
(plural histories)
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable] all the events that happened in the past
    • in history The battle was a turning point in human history.
    • one of the worst disasters in recent history
    • throughout history Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.
    • a people with no sense of history
    • The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events).
    • These events changed the course of history.
    • This was her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine.
    Extra Examples
    • At that time in history, women did just what they were expected to do.
    • History shows that New Zealand are almost unbeatable by British teams on their own turf.
    • History shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.
    • She created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.
    • The debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.
    • The team grabbed a slice of history here today.
    • The war has now faded into history.
    • There have been conflicts such as this throughout history.
    • This is a fascinating period of history.
    • the most extraordinary meeting in history
    • things that happened in recent history
    • It was one of the worst disasters in recent history.
    Topics Historya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contemporary
    • early
    • recent
    … of history
    • piece
    verb + history
    • be steeped in
    • go down in
    • make
    history + verb
    • go back to something
    • go back…
    • reveal something
    history + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • during something’s history
    • in (something’s) history
    • history of
    phrases
    • change the course of history
    • a period of history
    • the lessons of history
    See full entry
  2.  
    [singular, uncountable] the past events connected with the development of a particular place, subject, etc.
    • the history of science/music/philosophy
    • She is an expert in the history of the United States.
    • The local history of the area is fascinating.
    • The museum traces the history of the slave trade.
    Extra Examples
    • The city has a rich and colourful history.
    • the official history of the Labour Party
    • the early history of the trade union movement
    • a building that is steeped in history
    • The town's history goes back to Roman times.
    • The history of this organization goes back many years.
    • The regiment traces its history back to 1803.
    • The country has suffered several invasions during its history.
    • the best player in the sport's history
    • the history of the world
    • The school traces its history back to 1865.
    • the history of Ireland/​democracy/​popular music
    • One of the puzzles of the history of science is why science never really took off in China.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contemporary
    • early
    • recent
    … of history
    • piece
    verb + history
    • be steeped in
    • go down in
    • make
    history + verb
    • go back to something
    • go back…
    • reveal something
    history + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • during something’s history
    • in (something’s) history
    • history of
    phrases
    • change the course of history
    • a period of history
    • the lessons of history
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable]
    (also History)
    the study of past events, especially as a subject at school or university
    • a history professor/teacher
    • a history lesson/textbook
    • a degree in History
    • cultural/social/economic/political history
    • modern/ancient history
    • She's studying art history.
    • She studies history of art.
    see also natural historyTopics Historya1, Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contemporary
    • early
    • recent
    … of history
    • piece
    verb + history
    • be steeped in
    • go down in
    • make
    history + verb
    • go back to something
    • go back…
    • reveal something
    history + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • during something’s history
    • in (something’s) history
    • history of
    phrases
    • change the course of history
    • a period of history
    • the lessons of history
    See full entry
  4.  
    [countable, uncountable] a written or spoken account of real past events
    • She's writing a new history of Europe.
    • She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.
    • the oral histories of ordinary people
    see also oral history
    Extra Examples
    • Ours is the oldest written history in the world.
    • There is no true written history of the Pashtun in their own land.
    Topics Historya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contemporary
    • early
    • recent
    … of history
    • piece
    verb + history
    • be steeped in
    • go down in
    • make
    history + verb
    • go back to something
    • go back…
    • reveal something
    history + noun
    • book
    preposition
    • during something’s history
    • in (something’s) history
    • history of
    phrases
    • change the course of history
    • a period of history
    • the lessons of history
    See full entry
  5.  
    [countable] the set of facts that are known about somebody/something's past
    • I know nothing about his personal history.
    • The group has quite a history.
    • The doctor will need some details of your medical history.
  6.  
    [countable, usually singular] a history of something a record of something happening frequently in the past life of a person, family or place
    • He has a history of violent crime.
    • She has a long history of mental illness.
    • There is a history of heart disease in my family.
    see also case history, life history
    Extra Examples
    • They have a history of trying to interfere.
    • The area has a history of subsidence problems.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chequered/​checkered
    • colourful/​colorful
    • fascinating
    verb + history
    • have
    preposition
    • history of
    See full entry
  7. [uncountable, singular] history between A and B a relationship between two people, groups, companies, etc. that started in the past and continued for a period of time, especially one involving bad or complicated feelings
    • Sure there's history between Anna Mae and me, like you said.
  8. [countable] a historical play
    • Shakespeare's comedies, histories and tragedies
  9. Word Originlate Middle English (also as a verb): via Latin from Greek historia ‘finding out, narrative, history’, from histōr ‘learned, wise man’, from an Indo-European root shared by wit ‘have knowledge’.
Idioms
be history
  1. (informal) to be dead or no longer important
    • Another mistake like that and you're history.
    • We won't talk about that—that's history.
    • That's past history now.
    • They had an affair once, but that's past history now.
the history books
  1. the record of great achievements in history
    • She has earned her place in the history books.
    Topics Historyc2
history repeats itself
  1. used to say that things often happen later in the same way as before
    • Years later family history repeated itself with Eve’s daughters.
make history | go down in history
  1. to be or do something so important that it will be recorded in history
    • a discovery that made medical history
    Extra Examples
    • He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.
    • Neil Armstrong made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.
    Topics Historyc1
the rest is history
  1. used when you are telling a story to say that you do not need to tell the end of it, because everyone knows it already
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:23:43