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单词 construction
释义

construction

noun
 OPAL W
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
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    of roads/buildings

  1.  
    [uncountable] the process or method of building or making something, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.
    • Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.
    • the costs of road construction and maintenance
    • Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.
    • the construction of a new database
    • under construction Our new offices are still under construction (= being built).
    • during construction Ethernet cabling was installed during construction.
    • the construction industry
    • construction work/workers
    • a construction company/firm
    • construction projects/costs/materials
    Wordfinder
    • cement
    • construction
    • foundation
    • girder
    • joist
    • masonry
    • plaster
    • rubble
    • scaffolding
    • site
    Extra Examples
    • Construction of the new road has now been completed.
    • Major engineering challenges will be faced during construction.
    • The drainage system needs careful construction.
    • the heavy construction industry
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • massive
    • basic
    verb + construction
    • begin
    • start
    • complete
    construction + verb
    • be underway
    construction + noun
    • industry
    • market
    • sector
    preposition
    • during (the) construction
    • under construction
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the people and activities involved in making buildings
    • 50 000 more jobs will go from construction in the next five years.
  3.  
    [uncountable, singular] the way that something has been built or made
    • The bridges are similar in construction.
    • ships of steel construction
    • It has a basic construction of brick under a tiled roof.
    Synonyms structurestructure
    • framework
    • form
    • composition
    • construction
    • fabric
    These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.
    • structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
      • the structure of the building/​human body
      • the social structure of society
      • the grammatical structures of a language
      • a salary structure
    • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
      • The report provides a framework for further research.
    • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
      • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.
    • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
      • recent changes in the composition of the workforce
    • construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
      • ships of steel construction
    • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:
      • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
    Extra Examples
    • The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.
    • walls of solid construction
    • a schoolhouse of brick construction
    Topics Buildingsb2
  4. building/structure

  5. [countable] (formal) a thing that has been built or made
    • The summer house was a simple wooden construction.
    Extra Examples
    • a massive steel construction
    • a two-storey brick construction
    • massive constructions of bamboo and paper
    Topics Buildingsb2
  6. grammar

  7. [countable] the way in which words are used together and arranged to form a sentence, phrase, etc.
    • grammatical constructions
  8. of theory, etc.

  9. [uncountable, countable] the creating of something from ideas, opinions and knowledge
    • the construction of a new theory
    • changes in the social construction of marriage
  10. meaning

  11. [countable] (formal) the way in which words, actions, statements, etc. are understood by somebody synonym interpretation
    • What construction do you put on this letter (= what do you think it means)?
    • ruling on the proper construction to be given to section 78 of the Act
    • a strict construction of the clause
  12. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin constructio(n-), from construere ‘heap together’, from con- ‘together’ + struere ‘pile, build’.
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更新时间:2025/2/19 18:30:42