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单词 toss
释义

toss

verb
 
/tɒs/
/tɔːs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they toss
/tɒs/
/tɔːs/
he / she / it tosses
/ˈtɒsɪz/
/ˈtɔːsɪz/
past simple tossed
/tɒst/
/tɔːst/
past participle tossed
/tɒst/
/tɔːst/
-ing form tossing
/ˈtɒsɪŋ/
/ˈtɔːsɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    throw

  1.  
    [transitive] to throw something lightly or carelessly
    • toss something + adv./prep. I tossed the book aside and got up.
    • toss something to somebody He tossed the ball to Anna.
    • toss somebody something He tossed Anna the ball.
    Synonyms throwthrow
    • toss
    • hurl
    • fling
    • chuck
    • lob
    • bowl
    • pitch
    These words all mean to send something from your hand through the air.
    • throw to send something from your hand or hands through the air:
      • Some kids were throwing stones at the window.
      • She threw the ball and he caught it.
    • toss to throw something lightly or carelessly:
      • She tossed her jacket onto the bed.
    • hurl to throw something violently in a particular direction:
      • Rioters hurled a brick through the car’s windscreen.
    • fling to throw somebody/​something somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry:
      • She flung the letter down onto the table.
    • chuck (especially British English, informal) to throw something carelessly:
      • I chucked him the keys.
    • lob (informal) to throw something so that it goes high through the air:
      • They were lobbing stones over the wall.
    • bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman
    • pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter
    Patterns
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch something at/​to somebody/​something
    • to throw/​toss/​fling/​chuck something aside/​away
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch a ball
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck stones/​rocks/​a brick
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling something angrily
    • to throw/​toss something casually/​carelessly
    Extra Examples
    • He tossed the letter over to me.
    • She tossed her jacket onto the bed.
    • She picked up the package and casually tossed it into her bag.
    • The bodies were unceremoniously tossed into mass graves.
    • (figurative) The improvements had to be tossed overboard because of lack of money.
    • (figurative) It's an idea that gets tossed around from time to time.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • unceremoniously
    preposition
    • into
    • out of
    • to
    See full entry
  2. coin

  3.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to throw a coin in the air in order to decide something, especially by guessing which side is facing upwards when it lands synonym flip
    • toss something Let's toss a coin.
    • toss (somebody) for something (especially British English) There's only one ticket left—I'll toss you for it.
    • toss up (for something) (British English) We tossed up to see who went first.
    • toss up between A and B (British English, figurative) He had to toss up between (= decide between) paying the rent or buying food.
    related noun toss-upTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • unceremoniously
    preposition
    • into
    • out of
    • to
    See full entry
  4. your head

  5. [transitive] toss something to move your head suddenly upwards, especially to show that you are annoyed or impatient
    • She just tossed her head and walked off.
    • She tossed back her blonde hair.
  6. side to side/up and down

  7. [intransitive, transitive] to move or make somebody/something move from side to side or up and down
    • Branches were tossing in the wind.
    • I couldn't sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.
    • She tossed about restlessly all night with a high fever.
    • toss somebody/something Our boat was being tossed by the huge waves.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • restlessly
    • about
    • around
    phrases
    • toss and turn
    See full entry
  8. in cooking

  9. [transitive] toss something to shake or turn food in order to cover it with oil, butter, etc.
    • Drain the pasta and toss it in melted butter.
    • Toss the vegetables lightly in olive oil.
    • Pour the vinaigrette over the salad and toss well.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • lightly
    • well
    preposition
    • in
    See full entry
  10. [transitive] toss a pancake (British English) to throw a pancake upwards so that it turns over in the air and lands back in the frying pan so you can fry the other side
  11. Word Originearly 16th cent.: of unknown origin.

toss

noun
/tɒs/
/tɔːs/
[usually singular]Idioms
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    of coin

  1. an act of throwing a coin in the air in order to decide something
    • The final result was decided on/by the toss of a coin.
    • to win/lose the toss (= to guess correctly/wrongly which side of a coin will face upwards when it lands on the ground after it has been thrown in the air)
    Extra Examples
    • England won the toss and chose to kick off.
    • The team captains called the toss (= guessed which way a coin would land).
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the toss
    • lose
    • win
    • call
    preposition
    • with a toss
    phrases
    • the toss of a coin
    See full entry
  2. of head

  3. toss of your head an act of moving your head suddenly upwards, especially to show that you are annoyed or impatient
    • She dismissed the question with a toss of her head.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarypreposition
    • with a toss
    phrases
    • a toss of your/​the head
    See full entry
  4. throw

  5. an act of throwing something, especially in a competition or game
    • a toss of 10 metres
  6. Word Originearly 16th cent.: of unknown origin.
Idioms
argue the toss
  1. (British English, informal) to continue to disagree about a decision, especially when it is too late to change it or it is not very importantTopics Opinion and argumentc2
not give a toss (about somebody/something)
  1. (British English, slang) to not care at all about somebody/something
    • Nobody gives a toss what you think!
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更新时间:2025/1/9 21:37:55