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单词 contribution
释义

contribution

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
/ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
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  1.  
    [countable] a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something synonym donation
    • All contributions will be gratefully received.
    • We rely entirely on voluntary contributions.
    • campaign contributions
    • contribution to something to make a substantial contribution to charity
    • contribution towards something valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral
    • contribution towards doing something She argued that a greater contribution towards reducing Britain's record debts should be asked of the better off.
    • contribution from/by somebody/something Financial contributions from individuals paid for office and printing expenses.
    Extra Examples
    • I'd like to make a small contribution to the cost of the holiday.
    • We were asked to make a contribution towards the cost of the meal.
    • Contributions of cakes and other items for the cake sale can be left in the school office.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • generous
    • large
    • small
    verb + contribution
    • make
    • offer
    • pay
    preposition
    • contribution to
    • contribution towards/​toward
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc.
    • pension contributions
    • National Insurance contributions
    • contribution to something You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.
    • contribution from/by somebody Pension funds base retirement income on the level of contributions from employees and employers.
    see also defined contribution
    Synonyms paymentpayment
    • premium
    • contribution
    • subscription
    • repayment
    • deposit
    • instalment
    These are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.
    • payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying:
      • ten monthly payments of $50
      • payment in advance
    • premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual:
      • an insurance premium
      • a premium for express delivery
    • contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc:
      • You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.
    • subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive a service:
      • a subscription to Netflix
    • repayment (British English) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money:
      • the repayments on the loan
    • deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment:
      • We've put down a 5 per cent deposit on the house.
    • instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for something:
      • We paid for the car by/​in instalments.
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) annual/​monthly/​regular payment/​premium/​contributions/​subscription/​repayment/​deposit/​instalment
    • payment/​repayment in full
    • to pay a(n) premium/​contribution/​subscription/​deposit/​instalment
    • to make a payment/​repayment/​deposit
    • to meet/​keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalments
    Extra Examples
    • employers' pension and health insurance contributions
    • Residents made a net contribution to public finances of $2.6 billion.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • generous
    • large
    • small
    verb + contribution
    • make
    • offer
    • pay
    preposition
    • contribution to
    • contribution towards/​toward
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable, usually singular] an action or a service that helps to cause or increase something, usually (but not necessarily) something good or valuable
    • contribution to something He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
    • a significant contribution to scientific knowledge
    • The star is being given the award for his ‘outstanding contribution to the entertainment field’.
    • This book represents a major contribution to our understanding of the Holocaust.
    • She feels the world has overlooked his crucial contribution to the development of rock and roll.
    • the car’s contribution to the greenhouse effect
    • contribution towards something She was honoured posthumously for her contribution towards the war effort.
    • contribution towards doing something These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents.
    • contribution of somebody/something (to something) She says the US needs to do more to recognize the contributions of women and minorities to society.
    • They studied the relative contribution of various risk factors for suicide.
    Extra Examples
    • He made a major contribution to peace in the region.
    • He was recognized for his unique contribution to the arts.
    • Researchers have argued over the relative contributions of nature and nurture to the human personality.
    • We like to think that we are making a positive contribution to society.
    • a valuable contribution to science
    • She has made a significant contribution to scientific knowledge.
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • meaningful
    • significant
    verb + contribution
    • make
    • acknowledge
    • appreciate
    preposition
    • contribution to
    See full entry
  4.  
    [countable] an item that forms part of a book, magazine, website broadcast, discussion, etc.
    • All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday.
    • contribution to something an important contribution to the debate
    • Thank you for your contributions to the blog.
    • contribution from/by somebody There are no contributions by scholars based in North America.
    Extra Examples
    • The author acknowledges the contributions of scientist Charles Green.
    • Each of these writers has made an individual contribution to the discussion.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • meaningful
    • significant
    verb + contribution
    • make
    • acknowledge
    • appreciate
    preposition
    • contribution to
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable] contribution (to something) the act of giving something, especially money, to help a person or an organization
    • The institute is totally funded by voluntary contribution.
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a tax or levy): from late Latin contributio(n-), from Latin contribuere ‘bring together, add’, from con- ‘with’ + tribuere ‘bestow’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:45:40