then
adverb /ðen/
/ðen/
Idioms - Life was harder then because neither of us had a job.
- Things were very different back then.
- She grew up in Zimbabwe, or Rhodesia as it then was.
- I saw them at Christmas but haven't heard a thing since then.
- I've been invited too, so I'll see you then.
- There's a room free in Bob's house next week but you can stay with us until then.
- Call again next week. They should have reached a decision by then.
- Just then (= at that moment) there was a knock at the door.
- She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone.
- I took one look at the car and offered to buy it there and then/then and there (= immediately).
- Her voice sounded raspy, and it was then that she realized how thirsty she was.
- He drank a glass of whisky, then another and then another.
- First cook the onions, then add the mushrooms.
- We lived in France and then Italy before coming back to England.
- I took a week's vacation, then went back to Ohio.
Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process- This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.
- First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.
- Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.
- Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.
- Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.
- The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.
- As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.
- At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.
- The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.
- If you miss that train then you'll have to get a taxi.
- ‘My wife's got a job in Glasgow.’ ‘I take it you'll be moving, then.’
- ‘You haven't done anything to upset me.’ ‘So what's wrong, then?’
- Why don't you hire a car? Then you'll be able to visit more of the area.
- used to introduce additional information
- She's been very busy at work and then there was all that trouble with her son.
- (formal) used to introduce a summary of something that has just been said
- These, then, are the main areas of concern.
- used to show the beginning or end of a conversation, statement, etc.
- Right then, where do you want the table to go?
- ‘I really have to go.’ ‘OK. Bye, then.’
- OK then, I think we've just about covered everything on the agenda.
Word OriginOld English thænne, thanne, thonne, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dan and German dann, also to that and the.
Idioms
…and then some
- (informal) used to emphasize the large amount or number of something, and to say that you have not mentioned everything
- There are Indian, Chinese, Mexican, Thai restaurants… and then some!
but then | then again | but then again
- (informal) used to introduce additional information or information that contrasts with something that has just been said
- She was early, but then again, she always is.
- ‘So you might accept their offer?’ ‘Yes, then again I might not.’
(every) now and again/then
- from time to time; occasionally
- Every now and again she checked to see if he was still asleep.
(every) now and then/again
- from time to time; occasionally
- Every now and then she checked to see if he was still asleep.
now then
- (also now, now)used to show in a mild way that you do not approve of something
- used when making a suggestion or an offer
- Now then, who wants to come for a walk?