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单词 tariff
释义

tariff

noun
/ˈtærɪf/
/ˈtærɪf/
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  1. a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country
    • A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.
    Synonyms taxtax
    • duty
    • customs
    • tariff
    • rates
    These are all words for money that you have to pay to the government.
    • tax money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services:
      • income tax
      • tax cuts
    • duty a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country:
      • The company has to pay customs duties on all imports.
    • customs tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries
    • tariff a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports:
      • A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.
    • rates (in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use, and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house:
      • Business rates are very high in the city centre.
    Patterns
    • (a) tax/​duty/​tariff/​rates on something
    • to pay an amount of money in tax/​duty/​customs/​rates
    • to pay (a) tax/​duty/​customs/​tariff/​rates
    • to collect taxes/​duties/​rates
    • to increase/​raise/​reduce taxes/​duty/​tariffs/​rates
    • to cut taxes/​duties/​rates
    • to impose a tax/​duty/​tariff
    • to put a tax/​duty on something
    Wordfinder
    • boom
    • business
    • commerce
    • embargo
    • import
    • market
    • monopoly
    • sanction
    • tariff
    • trade
    Collocations International relationsInternational relationsTrade
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)
    • form/​join a trading bloc
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy
    • support/​promote free trade
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization
    Politics and law
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y
    Meetings and agreements
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty
    Conflict
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation
    Aid
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty
    Extra Examples
    • The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.
    • The agreement fixed tariffs for foreign goods coming into Japan at 5%.
    • They set a tariff of 36% on British wool cloth.
    • the aim of removing all tariff barriers by next year
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • preferential
    … of tariffs
    • level
    verb + tariff
    • fix
    • set
    • impose
    tariff + noun
    • reduction
    • reform
    • structure
    preposition
    • tariff on
    phrases
    • a reduction in tariff/​tariffs
    See full entry
  2. a list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms, meals, etc., or by a company for a particular service
    • mobile-phone tariffs
    Extra Examples
    • If a guest cancels their booking, we reserve the right to charge the full tariff price.
    • Ask your bank for a copy of its tariff of charges.
    Topics Holidaysc1, Cooking and eatingc1
  3. (British English, law) a level of punishment for somebody who has been found guilty of a crime
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent. (also denoting an arithmetical table): via French from Italian tariffa, based on Arabic ‘arrafa ‘notify’.
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更新时间:2025/3/25 17:19:14