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单词 relief
释义

relief

noun
 
/rɪˈliːf/
/rɪˈliːf/
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    removal of anxiety/pain

  1.  
    [uncountable, singular] the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen
    • I felt a huge sense of relief when I heard they were all OK.
    • We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
    • Much to my relief the car was not damaged.
    • News of their safety came as a great relief.
    • She sighed with relief.
    • He smiled in relief as he saw them both.
    • She had gone through hell and there was no relief in sight for her.
    • relief to somebody This was a great relief to him.
    • It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.
    • It was a relief to her to realize that she was not the only one with this problem.
    • relief that… His mother spoke of her relief that he was now safely home.
    • It is actually a relief that it's finally happened.
    • relief at something She expressed relief at the outcome of the investigation.
    • relief at doing something He described his relief at securing his freedom.
    • What a relief!
    Extra Examples
    • He believes that relief only comes from helping others with their suffering.
    • He hugged her out of sheer relief.
    • I felt enormous relief once they phoned.
    • I felt enormous relief when he walked through the door.
    • Relief flooded through me as the aeroplane landed safely.
    • She could sense his relief when she said she wouldn't be leaving.
    • She smiled in relief.
    • She smiled with evident relief.
    • She sought relief in drink.
    • The news came as a welcome relief to Bobby.
    • The news of his appointment was received with a certain relief by most people.
    • The news was a huge relief to her.
    • Their relief at the news was palpable.
    • To my great relief, she didn't notice that anything was wrong.
    • relief at not having been made a fool of
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • deep
    • enormous
    verb + relief
    • bring (somebody)
    • give (somebody)
    • offer (somebody)
    relief + verb
    • come
    • flood through somebody
    • sweep over somebody
    relief + noun
    • valve
    preposition
    • in relief
    • out of relief
    • to your relief
    phrases
    • a cry of relief
    • a sigh of relief
    • tears of relief
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the act of removing or reducing pain, worry, etc.
    • modern methods of pain relief
    • relief of something the relief of symptoms/suffering/poverty/pain
    • relief from something The drugs only provided temporary relief from the pain.
    • All the tables in the shade were occupied by people seeking relief from the heat.
    • Massage can bring some relief from tension.
    Extra Examples
    • Exercise is good for stress relief.
    • The injection gives complete pain relief.
    • Your doctor can give you symptomatic relief, but there is no cure.
    • Morning brought no relief from the heat.
    • relief from hunger
    • He found relief from his fears in a world of fantasy and art.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • deep
    • enormous
    verb + relief
    • bring (somebody)
    • give (somebody)
    • offer (somebody)
    relief + verb
    • come
    • flood through somebody
    • sweep over somebody
    relief + noun
    • valve
    preposition
    • in relief
    • out of relief
    • to your relief
    phrases
    • a cry of relief
    • a sigh of relief
    • tears of relief
    See full entry
  3. help

  4.  
    [uncountable] food, money, medicine, etc. that is given to help people in places where there has been a war or natural disaster synonym aid
    • disaster relief
    • relief efforts/operations
    • relief organizations/supplies/work
    • We raised £5 000 for famine relief.
    • One relief agency worker described the situation as ‘catastrophic’.
    see also debt relief
    Extra Examples
    • There was a huge international relief effort to bring help to the stricken area.
    • We need long-term solutions as well as short-term emergency relief.
    • The organization provides emergency famine relief.
    • She said that the fighting has halted almost all relief work in the area.
    • An effective multinational force will help speed delivery of humanitarian relief.
    Topics The environmentb2, Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • humanitarian
    • disaster
    • emergency
    verb + relief
    • give somebody
    • provide (somebody with)
    • send (somebody)
    relief + noun
    • work
    • effort
    • operation
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable] (especially North American English) financial help given by the government to people who need itTopics Moneyb2
  6. on tax

  7. (also tax relief)
    [uncountable] a reduction in the amount of tax you have to pay
    • relief on mortgage interest payments
    Extra Examples
    • No tax relief is available in respect of this loss.
    • You can get income tax relief for gifts to charity.
    • You get mortgage relief of 10% on the next £5 000.
    • the abolition of mortgage interest relief
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • debt
    • interest
    • tax
    verb + relief
    • get
    • obtain
    • receive
    relief + verb
    • be available
    See full entry
  8. something different

  9.  
    [uncountable, singular] something that is interesting or fun that replaces something boring, difficult or unpleasant for a short period of time
    • a few moments of light relief in an otherwise dull performance
    • There was little comic relief in his speech.
    • relief from something The calm of the countryside came as a welcome relief from the hustle and bustle of city life.
    Extra Examples
    • The comical characters are brought into the story for a little light relief.
    • The scene provided some comic relief for the audience.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • light
    • comic
    verb + relief
    • give (somebody)
    • provide (somebody with)
    preposition
    • for relief
    phrases
    • a moment of relief
    See full entry
  10. workers

  11. [countable + singular or plural verb] (often used as an adjective) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are sick
    • The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.
    • We have a pool of relief drivers available to us.
  12. from enemy

  13. [singular] relief of… the act of freeing a town, etc. from an enemy army that has surrounded it
    • the relief of Mafeking
  14. in art

  15. [uncountable, countable] a way of decorating wood, stone, etc. by cutting designs into the surface of it so that some parts stick out more than others; a design that is made in this way
    • The column was decorated in high relief (= with designs that stick out a lot) with scenes from Greek mythology.
    • The bronze doors are covered with sculpted reliefs.
    see also bas-relief, haut-relief
    Extra Examples
    • The scene has been carved in high relief.
    • a sculpture in high relief
    Topics Buildingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • bas
    • low
    verb + relief
    • carve (something) in
    relief + noun
    • carving
    • sculpture
    • panel
    preposition
    • in relief
    See full entry
  16. making something easy to notice

  17. [uncountable] the effect of colours, light, etc. that makes an object easier to notice than others around it
    • The snow-capped mountain stood out in sharp relief against the blue sky.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bold
    • sharp
    • stark
    verb + relief
    • bring something into
    • throw something into
    • stand out in
    See full entry
  18. [uncountable] the quality of a particular situation, problem, etc. that makes it easier to notice than before
    • Their differences have been thrown into sharp relief by the present crisis.
    • The proximity of the wealthy suburb to the squatter camp throws the plight of the squatters into even sharper relief.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bold
    • sharp
    • stark
    verb + relief
    • bring something into
    • throw something into
    • stand out in
    See full entry
  19. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from relever ‘raise up, relieve’, from Latin relevare ‘raise again, alleviate’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:21:02