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单词 crucial
释义

crucial

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈkruːʃl/
/ˈkruːʃl/
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  1. extremely important, because it will affect other things synonym critical, essential
    • The next few weeks are going to be crucial.
    • Private security cameras can prove crucial in some investigations.
    • Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
    • This step is a crucial part of the process.
    • a crucial step/point
    • He wasn't there at the crucial moment (= when he was needed most).
    • a crucial element/factor/question/issue
    • topics of crucial importance
    • crucial to something Winning this contract is absolutely crucial to our long term success.
    • crucial for something The talks are crucial for the success of the plan.
    • Early detection is crucial in the fight against cancer.
    • it is crucial that… It is crucial that we get this right.
    • crucial in doing something The summit was crucial in shaping the reform process.
    Synonyms essentialessential
    • vital
    • crucial
    • critical
    • decisive
    • indispensable
    These words all describe somebody/​something that is extremely important and completely necessary because a particular situation or activity depends on them.
    • essential extremely important and completely necessary, because without it something cannot exist, be made or be successful:
      • Experience is essential for this job.
    • vital essential:
      • The police play a vital role in our society.
    essential or vital?These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in tone. Essential is used to state a fact or opinion with authority. Vital is often used when there is some worry felt about something, or a need to persuade somebody that a fact or opinion is true, right or important. Vital is less often used in negative statements: It was vital to show that he was not afraid.Money is not vital to happiness.
    • crucial extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
      • It is crucial that we get this right.
    • critical extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
      • Your decision is critical to our future.
    crucial or critical?These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in context. Critical is often used in technical matters of business or science; crucial is often used to talk about matters that may cause worry or other emotions.
    • decisive of the greatest importance in affecting the final result of a particular situation:
      • She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.
    • indispensable essential; too important to be without:
      • Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.
    Patterns
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable for something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​indispensable to something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical that…
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical to do something
    • a(n) essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable part/​factor
    • of vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive importance
    • absolutely essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable
    Language Bank emphasisemphasisHighlighting an important point
      • This case emphasizes/highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.
      • Effective communication skills are essential/crucial/vital.
      • It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.
      • It is important to remember that/An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.
      • Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.
      • I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.
      • Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.
      • Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.
    Language Bank vitalvitalSaying that something is necessary
      • It is vital that journalists can verify the accuracy of their reports.
      • Journalists play a vital/crucial role in educating the public.
      • Public trust is a crucial issue for all news organizations.
      • The ability to write well is essential for any journalist.
      • The internet has become an indispensable tool for reporters.
      • In journalism, accuracy is paramount/…is of paramount importance.
      • It is imperative that journalists maintain the highest possible standards of reporting.
    Extra Examples
    • Secrecy is crucial to this police operation.
    • A crucial factor affecting educational performance is the competence of the teacher.
    • Getting these procedures right is of crucial importance.
    • Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • prove
    • seem
    adverb
    • really
    • very
    • absolutely
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 18th cent. (in the sense ‘cross-shaped’): from French, from Latin crux, cruc- ‘cross’. The sense ‘decisive’ is from Francis Bacon's Latin phrase instantia crucis ‘crucial instance’, which he explained as a metaphor from a crux or fingerpost marking a fork at a crossroad; Newton and Boyle took up the metaphor in experimentum crucis ‘crucial experiment’.
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:35:59