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单词 trauma
释义

trauma

noun
 
/ˈtrɔːmə/
/ˈtrɔːmə/, /ˈtraʊmə/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] (psychology) a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
    • the effects of trauma and stress on the body
    • The children showed no signs of trauma after their ordeal.
    • patients who have histories of childhood trauma
    Topics Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • severe
    • emotional
    verb + trauma
    • experience
    • face
    • go through
    trauma + noun
    • patient
    • survivor
    • victim
    phrases
    • a history of trauma
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, uncountable] an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
    • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
    Extra Examples
    • It can take a long time to get over such a trauma.
    • We try to avoid putting children through the trauma of giving evidence.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • severe
    • emotional
    verb + trauma
    • experience
    • face
    • go through
    trauma + noun
    • patient
    • survivor
    • victim
    phrases
    • a history of trauma
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] (medical) an injury
    • The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • severe
    • emotional
    verb + trauma
    • experience
    • face
    • go through
    trauma + noun
    • patient
    • survivor
    • victim
    phrases
    • a history of trauma
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from Greek, literally ‘wound’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:27:28