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单词 test
释义

test

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/test/
/test/
Idioms
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    of knowledge/ability

  1.  
    an examination of somebody’s knowledge or ability, consisting of questions for them to answer or activities for them to perform
    • an IQ/a fitness test
    • test on something a test on irregular verbs
    • test in something Students take standardized tests in English and maths.
    • (British English also) to do a test
    • to pass/fail a test
    • in a test (British English) a good mark in the test
    • on a test (North American English) a good score on the test
    Collocations EducationEducationLearning
    • acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/(British English) (some) qualifications
    • receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition
    • develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/​syllabus
    • give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar
    • hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop
    • sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons
    School
    • go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school
    • be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)
    • study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.
    • (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
    • (North American English) graduate high school/​college
    Problems at school
    • be the victim/​target of bullying
    • (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
    • (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
    • (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
    • get/​be given a detention (for doing something)
    • be expelled from/​be suspended from school
    Work and exams
    • do your homework/(British English) revision/​a project on something
    • work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/(North American English) a paper
    • finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework
    • hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper
    • study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam
    • take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam
    • (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
    • (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
    • pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject
    University
    • apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/(British English) university
    • leave/​graduate from law school/​college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
    • study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics
    • (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy
    • earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics
    More About examsexams
    • Exam is the usual word for a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, especially an important one that you need to do in order to get a qualification. Examination is a very formal word. A test is something that students might be given in addition to, or sometimes instead of, regular exams, to see how much they have learned. A very short informal test is called a quiz in North American English. Quiz in both North American English and British English also means a contest in which people try to answer questions:
      • a trivia quiz
      • a quiz show.
    see also cloze test, driving test
    Extra Examples
    • He scored well in the placement test and was put in the most advanced class.
    • Some of the questions in the history test were rather difficult.
    • Subjects had to attend ten test sessions on different days.
    • The recruits were put through a week of demanding endurance tests.
    • This type of exam does not provide a fair test of the student's knowledge.
    • a test on the French Revolution
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • demanding
    • difficult
    • gruelling/​grueling
    verb + test
    • do
    • sit
    • take
    test + noun
    • result
    • score
    • conditions
    preposition
    • in a/​the test
    • on a/​the test
    • test in
    See full entry
  2. of health

  3.  
    a medical examination to discover what is wrong with you or to check the condition of your health
    • The hospital is doing some tests.
    • We'll need to perform a series of tests.
    • test for something screening tests for cancer
    • Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.
    • The pregnancy test was positive.
    • negative/positive test results
    see also blood test, breath test
    Wordfinder
    • biopsy
    • diagnose
    • examine
    • sample
    • scan
    • swab
    • symptom
    • test
    • ultrasound
    • X-ray
    Extra Examples
    • When can I get my test results?
    • The test used in detecting the disease carries its own risks.
    • The urine test showed some sort of infection.
    • Dip the test strip in the urine sample.
    • He developed a simple test for diabetes.
    • a test designed to detect bowel cancer
    Topics Medicinea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exhaustive
    • extensive
    • rigorous
    … of tests
    • number
    • series
    verb + test
    • have
    • undergo
    • carry out
    test + verb
    • take place
    • confirm something
    • demonstrate something
    test + noun
    • result
    • data
    • statistics
    preposition
    • test for
    • test on
    See full entry
  4. of machine/product, etc.

  5.  
    an experiment to discover whether or how well something works, or to find out more information about it
    • the results of laboratory tests
    • to conduct a nuclear test
    • Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.
    • I'll run a diagnostic test to determine why the server keeps crashing.
    see also acid test, alpha test, bench test, beta test, blind test, field test, means test, road test
    Extra Examples
    • Forensic tests showed that the man had been poisoned.
    • Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.
    • The machine refused to perform correctly under test conditions.
    • The new drink went down well in the test trials.
    • The new system goes into beta test this month.
    • The software is still at the test stage.
    Topics Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exhaustive
    • extensive
    • rigorous
    … of tests
    • number
    • series
    verb + test
    • have
    • undergo
    • carry out
    test + verb
    • take place
    • confirm something
    • demonstrate something
    test + noun
    • result
    • data
    • statistics
    preposition
    • test for
    • test on
    See full entry
  6. of strength, etc.

  7. a situation or an event that shows how good, strong, etc. somebody/something is
    • The local elections will be a good test of the government's popularity.
    • He saw their separation as a test of the strength of their love.
    Extra Examples
    • The calls for tax reform pose a severe test for the government.
    • The new president is facing his toughest political test so far.
    • a real test of character
    • The judge applied the wrong test in coming to his decision.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • critical
    • crucial
    verb + test
    • pose
    • provide
    • put somebody/​something to the test
    test + noun
    • case
    phrases
    • the acid test
    • the litmus test
    • stand the test of time
    See full entry
  8. in cricket, etc.

  9. Test
    (also Test match)
    a cricket or rugby match played between the teams of two different countries, usually as part of a series of matches on a tour
    • They played well in the first Test against South Africa.
    • He will be first choice for the opening test against the All Blacks.
  10. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a container used to treat gold or silver alloys or ore): via Old French from Latin testu, testum ‘earthen pot’, variant of testa ‘jug, shell’. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
put somebody/something to the test
  1. to put somebody/something in a situation that will show what their or its true qualities are
    • His theories have never really been put to the test.
    • The latest pay dispute has really put her management skills to the test.
stand the test of time
  1. to prove to be good, popular, etc. over a long period of time
    • Whether this new technology will stand the test of time remains to be seen.
teach to the test
  1. to teach students only what is necessary in order to pass a particular test, rather than help them develop a range of skills

test

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/test/
/test/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they test
/test/
/test/
he / she / it tests
/tests/
/tests/
past simple tested
/ˈtestɪd/
/ˈtestɪd/
past participle tested
/ˈtestɪd/
/ˈtestɪd/
-ing form testing
/ˈtestɪŋ/
/ˈtestɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results

    knowledge/ability

  1.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to find out how much somebody knows, or what they can do by asking them questions or giving them activities to perform
    • test somebody Students will be tested at the end of each module.
    • test somebody on something Children are tested on core subjects at age 11.
    • test somebody in something We test all students in English and maths.
    • test something Applicants' skills, ability and knowledge are tested before job offers are made.
    • We test your English before deciding which class to put you in.
    Extra Examples
    • questions designed to test understanding of the scientific method
    • Schools use various methods of testing.
    • Can you test me on my irregular verbs?
    Topics Educationa1
  2. [intransitive] test well/badly to perform well/badly in a test of knowledge or ability
    • students who tested well in reading
    • There are people who test well and people who don’t.
  3. health

  4.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to examine the blood, a part of the body, etc. to find out what is wrong with a person, or to check the condition of their health
    • test somebody/something to test somebody’s eyesight/hearing
    • test somebody/something for something The doctor tested him for hepatitis.
    • test + adj. (for something) She tested negative for HIV.
    • Two athletes tested positive for steroids.
    Extra Examples
    • You should have your hearing tested.
    • It is difficult to test a potential cure when a disease is ill-defined.
    Topics Medicinea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • extensively
    verb + test
    • decide to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    preposition
    • for
    • on
    phrases
    • get something tested
    • have something tested
    • test negative/​positive
    See full entry
  5. machine/product/theory, etc.

  6.  
    [transitive] to use or try a machine, substance, idea, etc. to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it
    • test something Test your brakes regularly.
    • The new system has been rigorously tested.
    • test something on somebody/something Our beauty products are not tested on animals.
    • test something out The chef uses his family to test out new ideas for the restaurant menu.
    • They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market.
    • test something for something The software has been tested for viruses.
    • The water is regularly tested for purity.
    • test something against something Researchers are now testing the hypothesis against available data.
    see also alpha-test, bench-test, beta-test, field-test, road-test
    Extra Examples
    • The product had not been adequately tested before being put on the market.
    • We decided to test the theory experimentally.
    • the importance of empirically tested research
    • We set up an experiment to test the effect of changes in air temperature.
    • Squeeze the fruit to test for ripeness.
    • The exercise successfully tested the procedures for dealing with a serious oil spillage.
    • a good way to test out his hypothesis
    Topics Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • extensively
    verb + test
    • decide to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    preposition
    • for
    • on
    phrases
    • get something tested
    • have something tested
    • test negative/​positive
    See full entry
  7. [intransitive] test well/badly (of a machine or product) to perform well/badly in a test of how well it works
    • The ad had tested badly with consumers.
  8. strength, etc.

  9. [transitive] test somebody/something to be difficult and therefore need all your strength, ability, etc.
    • The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.
    see also testing
    Extra Examples
    • Neither goalkeeper was seriously tested in a rather poor match.
    • The training tested his body to the very limit.
    • There were times when my temper was sorely tested.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • severely
    • sorely
    See full entry
  10. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a container used to treat gold or silver alloys or ore): via Old French from Latin testu, testum ‘earthen pot’, variant of testa ‘jug, shell’. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
test the waters
  1. to find out what the situation is before doing something or making a decision
tried and tested/trusted (British English)
(North American English tried and true)
  1. that you have used or relied on in the past successfully
    • a tried and tested method for solving the problem
    Topics Successc2
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:50:04