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单词 trail
释义

trail

noun
 
/treɪl/
/treɪl/
Idioms
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  1.  
    a long line or series of marks that is left by somebody/something
    • a trail of blood
    • tourists who leave a trail of litter everywhere they go
    • The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • scent
    • blood
    • smoke
    verb + trail
    • lay
    • leave
    • make
    trail + verb
    • go cold
    preposition
    • on somebody’s trail
    phrases
    • a trail of blood
    • a trail of devastation
    • a trail of smoke
    See full entry
  2.  
    a track, sign or smell that is left behind and that can be followed, especially in hunting
    • The hounds were following the fox's trail.
    • on the trail of somebody/something The police are still on the trail of the escaped prisoner.
    • Fortunately the trail was still warm (= clear and easy to follow).
    • The trail had gone cold.
    Wordfinder
    • chase
    • falconry
    • game
    • hunt
    • open season
    • pack
    • poach
    • prey
    • safari
    • trail
    see also vapour trail
    Extra Examples
    • Ants follow a scent trail laid down previously.
    • The dog had picked up the trail of a rabbit.
    • The fox had crossed a stream, and the hounds lost the trail.
    • Detectives had found several new clues and were back on the murderer's trail.
    • The couple laid a false trail to escape the press photographers.
    • They had to find the kidnappers before the trail went cold.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • scent
    • blood
    • smoke
    verb + trail
    • lay
    • leave
    • make
    trail + verb
    • go cold
    preposition
    • on somebody’s trail
    phrases
    • a trail of blood
    • a trail of devastation
    • a trail of smoke
    See full entry
  3.  
    a path through the countryside
    • a trail through the forest
    see also national trail, nature trail
    Extra Examples
    • We set off to walk the trail that winds along the Colorado River.
    • The trail was covered with deep snow.
    • The Norfolk Coast path is part of a National Trail.
    • The Appalachian Trail runs from Maine to Georgia.
    • A woodland trail leads off to the right.
    • The trail wends its way through leafy woodland and sunny meadows.
    Topics Hobbiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • forest
    • mountain
    • nature
    verb + trail
    • follow
    • hit
    • take
    trail + verb
    • go
    • lead
    • run
    preposition
    • along a/​the trail
    See full entry
  4.  
    a route that is followed for a particular purpose
    • a tourist trail (= of famous buildings)
    • politicians on the campaign trail (= travelling around to attract support)
    Extra Examples
    • In 1967 she hit the hippy trail to India.
    • We did the Inca trail.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • forest
    • mountain
    • nature
    verb + trail
    • follow
    • hit
    • take
    trail + verb
    • go
    • lead
    • run
    preposition
    • along a/​the trail
    See full entry
  5. see also audit trail, paper trail
    Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French traillier ‘to tow’, or Middle Low German treilen ‘haul a boat’, based on Latin tragula ‘dragnet’, from trahere ‘to pull’. Compare with trawl. The noun originally denoted the train of a robe, later generalized to denote something trailing.
Idioms
blaze a trail
  1. to be the first to do or to discover something that others follow
    • The department is blazing a trail in the field of laser surgery.
    compare trailblazer
hit the road/trail
  1. (informal) to start a journey
    • The following spring I hit the road.
hot on somebody’s/something’s tracks/trail
  1. (informal) close to catching or finding the person or thing that you have been running after or searching for

trail

verb
 
/treɪl/
/treɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they trail
/treɪl/
/treɪl/
he / she / it trails
/treɪlz/
/treɪlz/
past simple trailed
/treɪld/
/treɪld/
past participle trailed
/treɪld/
/treɪld/
-ing form trailing
/ˈtreɪlɪŋ/
/ˈtreɪlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to pull something behind somebody/something, usually along the ground; to be pulled along in this way
    • trail something A jeep trailing a cloud of dust was speeding in my direction.
    • I trailed my hand in the water as the boat moved along.
    • (+ adv./prep.) The bride's dress trailed behind her.
    Extra Examples
    • The little boy trailed a dirty old blanket behind him.
    • Don't let the blanket trail on the ground.
    • Her scarf was trailing in the mud.
  2.  
    [intransitive] + adv./prep. to walk slowly because you are tired or bored, especially behind somebody else; to go from one place to another without enthusiasm
    • The kids trailed around after us while we shopped for clothes.
    Extra Examples
    • I trailed wearily after the others.
    • The last walkers came trailing down the hill.
    • We walked home in the rain, with the kids trailing along behind.
    • They spent their lives trailing around the country.
    • I spent months trailing from one audition to the next.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slowly
    • wearily
    • closely (behind)
    preposition
    • after
    • around
    • round
    See full entry
  3.  
    [intransitive, transitive] (used especially in the progressive tenses) to be losing a game or other contest
    • United were trailing 2–0 at half-time.
    • trail by something We were trailing by five points.
    • trail in something This country is still trailing badly in scientific research.
    • trail somebody/something The Conservatives are trailing Labour in the opinion polls.
    Extra Examples
    • Liverpool are now trailing badly in the league.
    • They were trailing by 12 points until the last few minutes of the game.
    • Lazio were trailing to a 47th-minute goal by Roma.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • slightly
    preposition
    • by
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] trail somebody/something to follow somebody/something by looking for signs that show you where they have been
    • The police trailed Dale for days.
    • They spent three hours trailing a deer through the woods.
    • Sharks were trailing the ship.
  5. [intransitive] to grow or hang downwards over something or along the ground; to move downwards over something
    • trailing plants
    • He had tears trailing down his cheeks.
  6. [transitive] trail something to advertise a film, TV programme, etc. in advance
    • It was trailed heavily as the Big Film of the New Year.
  7. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French traillier ‘to tow’, or Middle Low German treilen ‘haul a boat’, based on Latin tragula ‘dragnet’, from trahere ‘to pull’. Compare with trawl. The noun originally denoted the train of a robe, later generalized to denote something trailing.
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更新时间:2025/1/11 8:27:52