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单词 duck
释义

duck

noun
/dʌk/
/dʌk/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
    (plural ducks, duck)
    [countable] a common bird that lives on or near water and has short legs, webbed feet (= feet with thin pieces of skin between the toes) and a wide beak. There are many types of duck, some of which are kept for their meat or eggs.
    • wild ducks
    • duck eggs
    • Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.
    • Ducks were quacking noisily on the lake.
    see also eider duck, rubber duck
    Extra Examples
    • A flock of ducks bobbed near the shore.
    • A rubber duck floated in the bath.
    • Some species of duck dive for food, while others dabble for plants and insects near the surface.
    • The ducks paddled furiously to grab the bread.
    Topics Birdsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    • long-tailed
    • mallard
    … of ducks
    • flock
    verb + duck
    • feed
    • hunt
    duck + verb
    • quack
    • paddle
    • swim
    duck + noun
    • breast
    • confit
    • egg
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a female duck compare drakeTopics Birdsa2
  3. [uncountable] meat from a duck
    • roast duck with orange sauce
    • Slice the duck breast and serve.
    • In a large saucepan, melt the duck fat.
    see also Bombay duck, Peking duckTopics Fooda2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    • long-tailed
    • mallard
    … of ducks
    • flock
    verb + duck
    • feed
    • hunt
    duck + verb
    • quack
    • paddle
    • swim
    duck + noun
    • breast
    • confit
    • egg
    See full entry
  4. (also duckie, ducks, ducky)
    [countable, usually singular] (British English, informal) a friendly way of speaking to somebody
    • Anything else, duck?
    compare dear, love
  5. a duck
    [singular] (in cricket) a batsman's score of zero
    • He was out for a duck.
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  6. see also lame duck, sitting duck
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 Old English duce, from the Germanic base of duck in the verb sense (expressing the notion of ‘diving bird’). noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: short for duck's egg, used for the figure 0 because of its similar outline. noun sense 4 late 16th cent.: from duck, the bird.
Idioms
a dead duck
  1. (informal) a plan, an event, etc. that has failed or is certain to fail and that is therefore not worth discussingTopics Difficulty and failurec2
get/have (all) your ducks in a row
  1. (especially North American English) to have made all the preparations needed to do something; to be well organized
    • The company has its ducks in a row for a move into the Asian market.
    • Get your ducks in a row before you retire.
(take to something) like a duck to water
  1. (to become used to something) very easily, without any problems or fears
    • She has taken to teaching like a duck to water.
(like) water off a duck’s back
  1. (informal) used to say that something, especially criticism, has no effect on somebody/something
    • I can't tell my son what to do; it's water off a duck's back with him.

duck

verb
/dʌk/
/dʌk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they duck
/dʌk/
/dʌk/
he / she / it ducks
/dʌks/
/dʌks/
past simple ducked
/dʌkt/
/dʌkt/
past participle ducked
/dʌkt/
/dʌkt/
-ing form ducking
/ˈdʌkɪŋ/
/ˈdʌkɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move your head or body downwards to avoid being hit or seen
    • He had to duck as he came through the door.
    • duck (down) (behind/under something) We ducked down behind the wall so they wouldn't see us.
    • He ducked under the overhanging branches.
    • He just managed to duck out of sight.
    • duck something She ducked her head and got into the car.
    • She ducked under the railings and ran towards him.
  2. [transitive] duck something to avoid something by moving your head or body out of the way synonym dodge
    • He ducked the first few blows then started to fight back.
  3. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move somewhere quickly, especially in order to avoid being seen
    • She ducked into the adjoining room as we came in.
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility
    • duck out of something It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.
    • duck something The government is ducking the issue.
  5. (especially North American English dunk)
    [transitive] duck somebody to push somebody underwater and hold them there for a short time
    • The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
  6. Word Originverb Middle English: of Germanic origin; related to Dutch duiken and German tauchen ‘dive, dip, plunge’, also to duck, the bird.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:04:19