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单词 oblige
释义

oblige

verb
 
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they oblige
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
/əˈblaɪdʒ/
he / she / it obliges
/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/
/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/
past simple obliged
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
past participle obliged
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
/əˈblaɪdʒd/
-ing form obliging
/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/
/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [transitive, usually passive] oblige somebody to do something to force somebody to do something, by law, because it is a duty, etc.
    • Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
    • I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.
    • He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
    • Libel plaintiffs are virtually obliged to go into the witness box.
    Extra Examples
    • Employees should not feel obliged to work extra hours.
    • In the UK, you are not obliged to carry any form of identification.
    • Ministers are obliged to declare their personal interests.
    • She was annoyed that she had felt obliged to explain.
    • Suppliers aren't legally obliged to provide a warranty.
    • The landlord is obliged to give tenants 24 hours' notice of a visit.
    • We felt obliged to sit with them.
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to help somebody by doing what they ask or what you know they want
    • Call me if you need any help—I'd be happy to oblige.
    • oblige somebody (with something) Would you oblige me with some information?
    • oblige somebody (by doing something) Oblige me by keeping your suspicions to yourself.
    • The fans were looking for another goal and Kane duly obliged.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • duly
    • kindly
    • gladly
    verb + oblige
    • be glad to
    • be happy to
    • be pleased to
    preposition
    • by
    • with
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘bind by oath’): from Old French obliger, from Latin obligare, from ob- ‘towards’ + ligare ‘to bind’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:07:11