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单词 ration
释义

ration

noun
/ˈræʃn/
/ˈræʃn/
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  1. [countable] a fixed amount of food, fuel, etc. that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war
    • the weekly butter ration
    • a ration book/card/coupon (= allowing you to claim your ration of something)
    Extra Examples
    • our daily ration of bread
    • I gave him my butter ration at breakfast one morning.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • daily
    • monthly
    • full
    verb + ration
    • give somebody
    • hand out
    • provide (somebody with)
    ration + noun
    • book
    • card
    • coupon
    preposition
    • on a/​the ration
    • ration of
    See full entry
  2. rations
    [plural] a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to somebody who is in a place where there is not much food available
    • We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.
    • Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.
    Extra Examples
    • The guards are going to cut our rations again.
    • The refugees queued up for their meagre rations of soup.
    • They are living on starvation rations.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • daily
    • monthly
    • full
    verb + ration
    • give somebody
    • hand out
    • provide (somebody with)
    ration + noun
    • book
    • card
    • coupon
    preposition
    • on a/​the ration
    • ration of
    See full entry
  3. [singular] ration (of something) an amount of something that is thought to be normal or fair
    • As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar.
    • I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!
    • I felt that my ration of luck was running out.
    • You've had your ration of chocolate for the day!
  4. Word Originearly 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio(n-) ‘reckoning, ratio’.

ration

verb
/ˈræʃn/
/ˈræʃn/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they ration
/ˈræʃn/
/ˈræʃn/
he / she / it rations
/ˈræʃnz/
/ˈræʃnz/
past simple rationed
/ˈræʃnd/
/ˈræʃnd/
past participle rationed
/ˈræʃnd/
/ˈræʃnd/
-ing form rationing
/ˈræʃənɪŋ/
/ˈræʃənɪŋ/
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  1. to limit the amount of something that somebody is allowed to have, especially because there is not enough of it available
    • be rationed Eggs were rationed during the war.
    • These foods had to be strictly rationed.
    • be rationed to something The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strictly
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
    see also rationing
    Word Originearly 18th cent.: from French, from Latin ratio(n-) ‘reckoning, ratio’.
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更新时间:2025/1/27 20:41:40