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单词 declare
释义

declare

verb
 
/dɪˈkleə(r)/
/dɪˈkler/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they declare
/dɪˈkleə(r)/
/dɪˈkler/
he / she / it declares
/dɪˈkleəz/
/dɪˈklerz/
past simple declared
/dɪˈkleəd/
/dɪˈklerd/
past participle declared
/dɪˈkleəd/
/dɪˈklerd/
-ing form declaring
/dɪˈkleərɪŋ/
/dɪˈklerɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [transitive] to say something officially or publicly
    • declare something The government has declared a state of emergency.
    • Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
    • The government has declared war on (= officially stated its intention to stop) illiteracy.
    • He will probably have to declare bankruptcy.
    • Neither side was able to declare victory.
    • She declared her intention of running for the presidency.
    • to declare your interest/candidacy
    • declare that… The court declared that strike action was illegal.
    • declare something/somebody + noun In the end, they were both declared winners of the tournament.
    • The area has been declared a national park.
    • declare something to be something The painting was declared to be a forgery.
    • declare something as something Excess weight has been declared as one of the top ten health risks in the world.
    • declare something/somebody + adj. I declare this bridge open.
    • A doctor had declared him unfit to travel.
    • Kenya was officially declared independent on December 12, 1963.
    • The contract was declared void.
    Extra Examples
    • Martial law was immediately declared.
    • The communists had unilaterally declared a ceasefire.
    • We, the people of Indonesia, hereby declare Indonesia's independence.
    • The day was declared a public holiday.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • virtually
    • immediately
    • promptly
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to state something clearly and definitely
    • + speech ‘I'll do it!’ Tom declared.
    • declare that… He declared that he was in love with her.
    • declare something Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
    • declare yourself + adj./noun She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.
    Synonyms declaredeclare
    • state
    • indicate
    • announce
    These words all mean to say something, usually clearly and definitely and often in public.
    • declare (rather formal) to say something officially or publicly; to state something clearly and definitely:
      • to declare war
      • The painting was declared to be a forgery.
    • state (rather formal) to formally write or say something, especially in a careful and clear way:
      • He has already stated his intention to run for election.
    • indicate (rather formal) to state something, sometimes in a way that is slightly indirect:
      • During our meeting, he indicated his willingness to cooperate.
    • announce to tell people officially about a decision or plans; to give information about something in a public place, especially through a loudspeaker; to say something in a loud and/​or serious way:
      • They haven’t formally announced their engagement yet.
      • Has our flight been announced yet?
    declare or announce?Declare is used more often for giving judgements; announce is used more often for giving facts: The painting was announced to be a forgery.They haven’t formally declared their engagement yet. Patterns
    • to declare/​state/​indicate/​announce that…
    • to declare/​state somebody/​something to be something
    • to declare/​state/​indicate/​announce your intention to do something
    • to declare/​state/​announce something formally/​publicly/​officially
    • to declare/​state/​announce something firmly/​confidently
    Extra Examples
    • ‘I'm going to win!’ he declared confidently.
    • ‘You're here,’ she declared simply.
    • Stravinsky famously declared that music expressed nothing.
    • She proudly declared that she had once been introduced to the Queen.
    • He declared his true feelings to her.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • virtually
    • immediately
    • promptly
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] declare yourself to say clearly and openly who you are or what you intend to do
    • He was the first gay player in a professional sports team to declare himself openly.
    • Only two candidates have declared themselves so far.
    • declare yourself to somebody Freemasons were required by law to declare themselves to the authorities.
  4. [transitive] declare something to tell the tax authorities how much money you have earned
    • All income must be declared.
    Topics Moneyc1
  5. [transitive] declare something to tell customs officers (= at the border of a country) that you are carrying goods on which you should pay tax
    • Do you have anything to declare?
  6. [intransitive] (in cricket) to decide to end your innings (= the period during which your team is batting) before all your players have batted
    • England declared at 224 for 4 (= 4 batsmen had scored 224 runs).
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin declarare, from de- ‘thoroughly’ + clarare ‘make clear’ (from clarus ‘clear’).
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更新时间:2025/3/25 5:17:54