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单词 defendant
释义

defendant

noun
/dɪˈfendənt/
/dɪˈfendənt/
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  1. the person in a trial who is accused of committing a crime, or who is being sued by another person
    Extra Examples
    • Several witnesses gave evidence for the defendant.
    • The defendant was charged with disturbing the peace.
    • The jury found the defendant guilty on all counts.
    • The defendant was convicted of murder.
    • The defendant was sentenced to three years in prison.
    • a defendant being sued by an insurance company
    • a defendant in bankruptcy proceedings
    • the plaintiff's claim against the defendant
    Wordfinder
    • accuse
    • appeal
    • counsel
    • defendant
    • evidence
    • justice
    • offence
    • plea
    • prosecution
    • trial
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justiceBreaking the law
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud
    • face two charges of indecent assault
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges
    • confess to a crime
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail
    The legal process
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal
    • lodge/​file an appeal
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict
    Sentencing and punishment
    • pass sentence on somebody
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence
    • receive/​be given the death penalty
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder
    • do/​serve time/​ten years
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole
    compare accused, plaintiffTopics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • criminal
    • convicted
    • guilty
    verb + defendant
    • accuse
    • charge
    • prosecute
    defendant + verb
    • plead guilt
    • plead not guilty
    preposition
    • against the defendant
    • for the defendant
    • defendant in
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘defending’): from Old French, ‘warding off’, present participle of defendre, from Latin defendere, from de- ‘off’ + -fendere ‘to strike’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 9:36:38