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单词 shield
释义

shield

noun
/ʃiːld/
/ʃiːld/
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  1. a large piece of metal or leather carried by soldiers in the past to protect the body when fighting
    • She did not recognize the coat of arms on his shield.
    Topics Historyc1, War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • riot
    verb + shield
    • lower
    • raise
    • be armed with
    preposition
    • behind a/​the shield
    • on a/​the shield
    See full entry
  2. (also riot shield)
    a piece of equipment made from strong plastic, used by the police to protect themselves from angry crowds
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • riot
    verb + shield
    • lower
    • raise
    • be armed with
    preposition
    • behind a/​the shield
    • on a/​the shield
    See full entry
  3. shield (against something) a person or thing used to protect somebody/something, especially by forming a barrier
    • Water is not an effective shield against the sun's more harmful rays.
    • She hid her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference.
    see also human shield
    Extra Examples
    • The car had acted as a shield, protecting him from the blast.
    • The ozone layer forms a shield against harmful solar rays.
    • The software provides a shield against hackers, worms and viruses.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • defensive
    • protective
    • human
    verb + shield
    • use somebody/​something as
    • form
    • provide
    shield + verb
    • protect
    preposition
    • shield against
    See full entry
  4. a plate or screen that protects a machine or the person using it from damage or injury
    • A heat shield protects the worker’s hands.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • defensive
    • protective
    • human
    verb + shield
    • use somebody/​something as
    • form
    • provide
    shield + verb
    • protect
    preposition
    • shield against
    See full entry
  5. enlarge image
    an object in the shape of a shield, given as a prize in a sports competition, etc.
    • The prince presented the shield to the winners.
  6. a drawing or model of a shield showing a coat of arms
  7. (North American English) a police officer’s badgeTopics Law and justicec2
  8. Word OriginOld English scild (noun), scildan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schild and German Schild, from a base meaning ‘divide, separate’.

shield

verb
/ʃiːld/
/ʃiːld/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shield
/ʃiːld/
/ʃiːld/
he / she / it shields
/ʃiːldz/
/ʃiːldz/
past simple shielded
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
past participle shielded
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
-ing form shielding
/ˈʃiːldɪŋ/
/ˈʃiːldɪŋ/
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  1. to protect somebody/something from danger, harm or something unpleasant
    • shield something against something I shielded my eyes against the glare.
    • shield somebody/something from somebody/something The ozone layer shields the earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays.
    • You can't shield her from the truth forever.
    • shield somebody/something Police believe that somebody is shielding the killer.
    Extra Examples
    • He shielded her with his body.
    • He carefully shielded the flame with his cupped hand.
    • She tried to shield the children from the full horrors of the war.
    • new laws to shield companies from foreign competition
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • partially
    • partly
    • carefully
    verb + shield
    • try to
    preposition
    • against
    • from
    • with
    See full entry
  2. shield something to put a shield around a machine, etc. in order to protect the person using it
  3. Word OriginOld English scild (noun), scildan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schild and German Schild, from a base meaning ‘divide, separate’.
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更新时间:2025/3/25 15:00:09