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单词 shift
释义

shift

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/
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    period of work

  1.  
    [countable] a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes
    • to work a shift
    • I've just finished an eight-hour shift.
    • in shifts working in shifts
    • on a shift to be on the day/night shift at the factory
    • shift workers/work
    Collocations JobsJobsGetting a job
    • look for work
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion
    • find/​get/​land a job
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees
    • recruit/​appoint a manager
    Doing a job
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory
    • start/​finish work/​your shift
    • do/​put in/​work overtime
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security
    Building a career
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career
    • change jobs/​profession/​career
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work
    Leaving your job
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job
    • give up work/​your job/​your career
    • hand in your notice/​resignation
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.
    • take early retirement
    see also graveyard shift, night shift, split shift, swing shift
    Extra Examples
    • He works the night shift.
    • I agreed to work double shifts for a few weeks.
    • I didn't realize that I'd have to work shifts.
    • I'm doing the early shift this week.
    • It was 8 a.m. and the nurses were changing shifts.
    • My husband changed his shifts from afternoons to nights.
    • The clinic is staffed by ten doctors who work in shifts.
    • The shift change took place at 10 p.m.
    • They'd altered his shift pattern twice in the past fortnight.
    Topics Businessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • double
    • long
    • split
    verb + shift
    • do
    • work
    • be on
    shift + verb
    • begin
    • start
    • end
    shift + noun
    • work
    • manager
    • supervisor
    preposition
    • in shifts
    • on a/​the shift
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable + singular or plural verb] the workers who work a particular shift
    • The night shift has/have just come off duty.
    Extra Examples
    • The drama began at 5.15 am as the day shift was going on duty.
    • Most of the night shift had already left.
    • As I left the next shift was settling in for the day.
  3. change

  4.  
    [countable] a change in opinion, mood, policy, etc.
    • The minister's recent announcement represents a major policy shift.
    • a sudden shift to the right in British politics
    • shift in something Does the government's condemnation of the regime signal a shift in policy?
    • a dramatic shift in public opinion
    • The moment marked a significant shift in attitudes to the war.
    • Over the last ten years there has been a fundamental shift in the way we do business.
    • shift of something a shift of emphasis
    • With the shift of power in the Senate, the bill's fate is in doubt.
    • shift towards something A gradual shift towards renewable energy would mean reduced carbon emissions.
    • shift from something to something In developed countries there has been a shift from manufacturing to services.
    see also paradigm shift
    Extra Examples
    • There was a gradual shift in the population away from the countryside to the towns.
    • I detected a subtle shift towards our point of view.
    • The industry has undergone a fundamental shift in recent years.
    • The moment marked a significant shift in attitudes to the war.
    • There has been a major shift in the public's taste.
    • These climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.
    • These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.
    • a shift towards part-time farming
    • the shift away from direct taxation
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • distinct
    • dramatic
    • fundamental
    verb + shift
    • be
    • mark
    • represent
    shift + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • shift between
    • shift (away) from
    • shift in
    See full entry
  5. on computer

  6. [uncountable]
    (also shift key [singular])
    the system on a computer keyboard or typewriter that allows capital letters or a different set of characters to be typed; the key that operates this system
    Wordfinder
    • backspace
    • click
    • control
    • cursor
    • escape
    • keyboard
    • return
    • shift
    • slash
    • space bar
    Topics Computersc2
  7. clothing

  8. enlarge image
    [countable]
    a woman’s simple straight dress
  9. [countable] a simple straight piece of clothing worn by women in the past as underwear
  10. see also Doppler shift, sound shift, stick shift
Wordfinder
  • assembly line
  • capacity
  • factory
  • foreman
  • plant
  • process
  • production
  • shift
  • shop floor
  • workforce

shift

verb
 OPAL S
/ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shift
/ʃɪft/
/ʃɪft/
he / she / it shifts
/ʃɪfts/
/ʃɪfts/
past simple shifted
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
past participle shifted
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
/ˈʃɪftɪd/
-ing form shifting
/ˈʃɪftɪŋ/
/ˈʃɪftɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    move

  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to move, or move something, from one position or place to another
    • Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.
    • I shifted uneasily under his gaze.
    • shift from somebody/something to somebody/something The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.
    • shift to somebody/something The main hub of America's dairy industry is shifting to New Mexico and Idaho.
    • shift something Could you help me shift some furniture?
    • Julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.
    • shift something from somebody/something to somebody/something He shifted his gaze from the child to her.
    • She shifted her weight from one foot to the other.
    • shift something to something More Japanese manufacturers are shifting production to China.
    Extra Examples
    • Government grants are being shifted away from the capital to the regions.
    • In recent years, manufacturing has shifted out of the US.
    • Like many plays, this one shifts back and forth in time and place.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    • impatiently
    • nervously
    preposition
    • from
    • onto
    • to
    phrases
    • shift from foot to foot
    • shift in your chair
    • shift in your seat
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] shift (yourself) (British English, informal) to move quickly synonym hurry
  3. situation/opinion/policy

  4.  
    [intransitive] (of a situation, an opinion, a policy etc.) to change from one state, position, etc. to another
    • Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.
    • constantly shifting alliances
    • The press's attention shifted elsewhere, at least temporarily.
    • The public's attitude had shifted dramatically.
    • shift (away) from somebody/something to/towards somebody/something The balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers.
    • shift (away) from somebody/something I felt the advantage had suddenly shifted away from us.
    • shift to/towards/toward somebody/something Her sympathies gradually shifted to the side of the protesters.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • radically
    verb + shift
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • tend to
    preposition
    • (away) from
    • back
    • back and forth
    See full entry
  5. [transitive] to change your opinion of or attitude towards something, or change the way that you do something
    • shift something We need to shift the focus of this debate.
    • shift something (from…) (to/towards/toward…) The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation.
    Extra Examples
    • They are trying to shift public attitudes about the nature of old age.
    • These changes will shift the balance in higher education more towards science subjects.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • radically
    verb + shift
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • tend to
    preposition
    • (away) from
    • back
    • back and forth
    See full entry
  6. responsibility

  7. [transitive] shift responsibility/blame (for something) (onto somebody) to make somebody else responsible for something you should do or something bad that you have done
    • He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.
    Extra Examples
    • We cannot simply shift the responsibility onto someone else.
    • They tried to shift the blame onto the government.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • radically
    verb + shift
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • tend to
    preposition
    • (away) from
    • back
    • back and forth
    See full entry
  8. remove mark

  9. [transitive] shift something to remove something such as a dirty mark synonym get rid of something
    • a detergent that shifts even the most stubborn stains
  10. sell goods

  11. [transitive] shift something to sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell
    • They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.
  12. in vehicle

  13. [intransitive] (North American English) to change the gears when you are driving a vehicle
    • to shift into second gear
  14. Word OriginOld English sciftan ‘arrange, divide, share’, of Germanic origin; related to German schichten ‘to layer’. A common Middle English sense ‘change, replace’ gave rise to the noun senses (5) and (6) (via the sense of ‘changing one's clothes’) and senses (2) and (3) (via the sense of ‘relays of workers’).
Idioms
shift your ground
  1. (usually disapproving) to change your opinion about a subject, especially during a discussion
    • Each time he seemed to be losing the argument, he just shifted his ground.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
(the) shifting sands (of something)
  1. used to describe a situation that changes so often that it is difficult to understand or deal with it
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:41:39