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单词 inheritance
释义

inheritance

noun
/ɪnˈherɪtəns/
/ɪnˈherɪtəns/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the money, property, etc. that you receive from somebody when they die; the fact of receiving something when somebody dies
    • She spent all her inheritance in a year.
    • The title passes by inheritance to the eldest son.
    • She came into (= received) her inheritance at eighteen.
    Collocations FinanceFinanceIncome
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune
    • build up funds/​savings
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security
    Expenditure
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
    • invest/​put your savings in…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
    • pay (in) cash
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit
    Banks
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account
    • deposit money/​funds in your account
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments
    Financial difficulties
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
    • run out of/​owe money
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts
    Extra Examples
    • He had a large inheritance from his parents.
    • Jealous relatives tried to challenge her inheritance.
    • She left him an inheritance of £100 000.
    • The Earl of Arundel's heir was restored to his inheritance and granted the lordship of Chirk.
    • The inheritance was divided equally among all the sons.
    • The system involved inheritance by the eldest son.
    • Under their law, all children shared in the inheritance.
    • When he was 21 he came into a large inheritance.
    • When his father died, he returned to England to claim his inheritance.
    • inheritance through marriage
    Topics Family and relationshipsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • rightful
    verb + inheritance
    • leave somebody
    • come into
    • get
    inheritance + noun
    • tax
    • law
    • rights
    preposition
    • inheritance by
    • inheritance through
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] something from the past or from your family that affects the way you behave, look, etc.
    • We are proud of our cultural inheritance.
    • Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.
    Extra Examples
    • the influence of the classical inheritance on Renaissance thought
    • The inhabitants share a common inheritance of language and culture.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • common
    • cultural
    • genetic
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (formerly also as enheritance): from Anglo-Norman French enheritaunce ‘being admitted as heir’, from Old French enheriter, from late Latin inhereditare ‘appoint as heir’, from Latin in- ‘in’ + heres, hered- ‘heir’.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 16:14:32