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单词 initiate
释义

initiate

verb
 OPAL W
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they initiate
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
he / she / it initiates
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/
past simple initiated
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/
past participle initiated
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/
-ing form initiating
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/
/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
    initiate something (formal) to make something begin synonym set/put in motion
    • to initiate legal proceedings against somebody
    • The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
    Extra Examples
    • Anyone has the right to initiate legislation in Parliament by means of a private bill.
    • Bacteria then enters the wound and initiates infection.
    • He initiated a national debate on reform.
    • The organization may initiate legal action against you.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • formally
    • immediately
    • recently
    See full entry
  2.  
    initiate somebody (into something) to explain something to somebody and/or make them experience it for the first time
    • Many of them had been initiated into drug use at an early age.
    • His uncle initiated him into the pleasures of sailing.
  3. initiate somebody (into something) to make somebody a member of a particular group, especially as part of a secret ceremony
    • Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.
  4. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in sense (3)): from Latin initiat- ‘begun’, from the verb initiare, from initium ‘beginning’.

initiate

noun
/ɪˈnɪʃiət/
/ɪˈnɪʃiət/
jump to other results
  1. a person who has been allowed to join a particular group, organization, or religion and is learning its rules and secrets
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (in sense (3)): from Latin initiat- ‘begun’, from the verb initiare, from initium ‘beginning’.
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更新时间:2024/11/15 1:26:52