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单词 initiative
释义

initiative

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
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  1.  
    [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose
    • a United Nations peace initiative
    • Most policy initiatives come from the White House.
    • to launch an initiative
    • The money was intended to support initiatives in bilingual education.
    • initiative to do something new initiatives to improve animal welfare
    • a government initiative to combat unemployment
    • initiative by somebody/something a joint initiative by the Scottish and UK governments
    • initiative for something an initiative for peace and human rights
    Extra Examples
    • Ten schools have been involved in the initiative.
    • The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.
    • The government has launched a new policy initiative.
    • The initiative foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment.
    • The peace initiative was rejected out of hand.
    • The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists.
    • We welcome the government's initiative to help the homeless.
    • a local initiative aimed at economic regeneration
    • a new initiative against car theft
    • a peace initiative sponsored by the Organization of African Unity
    • an initiative designed to promote collaborative research
    • fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to the conflict
    • The initiative to reopen negotiations came from Moscow.
    • pioneering initiatives in bioengineering
    • the government's major new initiative on crime
    • the latest initiative by the UN Secretary General
    • A number of initiatives have been planned to tackle street crime.
    • Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.
    • They proposed a joint initiative between the local authority and faith groups.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • new
    • innovative
    … of initiatives
    • range
    • series
    verb + initiative
    • undertake
    • plan
    • develop
    initiative + verb
    • be aimed at something
    • be designed to
    • seek to do something
    preposition
    • initiative against
    • initiative by
    • initiative for
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for somebody to tell you what to do
    • He said I was lazy and had no initiative.
    • You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative.
    • She needs to show more initiative if she wants to succeed.
    • Too much bureaucracy represses creativity and initiative.
    • She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it).
    Extra Examples
    • Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative!
    • He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.
    • He had the initiative to ask what time the last train left.
    • It's a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative.
    • Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.
    • In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.
    • Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.
    • The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • real
    • individual
    verb + initiative
    • have
    • display
    • show
    preposition
    • on somebody’s initiative
    • initiative in
    phrases
    • a lack of initiative
    • on your own initiative
    See full entry
  3.  
    the initiative
    [singular] the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage before other people do
    • to seize/regain the initiative
    • It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations.
    Extra Examples
    • In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative.
    • She then regained the initiative in winning the third game.
    • She took the initiative in asking the board to conduct an enquiry.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the initiative
    • have
    • hold
    • gain
    the initiative + verb
    • come from somebody/​something
    • lie with somebody
    preposition
    • initiative in
    See full entry
  4. [countable, uncountable] (in some states of the US) a process by which ordinary people can suggest a new law by signing a petition
    • a ballot initiative to establish a local minimum wage
    • The rights of referendum and initiative foster active participation by citizens.
  5. Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French, from Latin initiare, from initium ‘beginning’.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 11:55:59