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单词 injury
释义

injury

noun
 
/ˈɪndʒəri/
/ˈɪndʒəri/
(plural injuries)
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
    • Two people sustained minor injuries.
    • One of the girls suffered serious injuries.
    • He was lucky to escape injury.
    • The passengers escaped with only minor injuries.
    • As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries.
    • injury to somebody/something One youth was treated for injuries to his arm.
    • He died from multiple injuries caused by the accident.
    • There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured).
    • No damage or injuries were reported.
    • These new guidelines will help save lives and prevent injury.
    • Taking a few simple precautions will reduce your risk of injury.
    • This could result in serious injury or even death.
    • because of injury Two players are out of the team because of injury.
    • (British English, informal) Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury (= hurt yourself).
    Collocations InjuriesInjuriesBeing injured
    • have a fall/​an injury
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs
    • fracture/​crack your skull
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)
    Treating injuries
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
    Wordfinder
    • bandage
    • bleed
    • bruise
    • fracture
    • hurt
    • injury
    • plaster
    • sore
    • swell
    • wound
    see also personal injury, RSI, whiplash
    Extra Examples
    • Both defenders have been sidelined by injury.
    • Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately.
    • Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury.
    • He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County.
    • He has pulled out of the match through injury.
    • He is still being treated for injuries to his legs.
    • He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries.
    • He pulled out with an injury at the last moment.
    • He underwent tests to assess his injuries.
    • He was accused of feigning injury.
    • He was an injury replacement for another player.
    • He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half.
    • Her athletics career has been dogged by injury.
    • India had wicketkeeper More back after injury.
    • McNair continues to play through injury.
    • Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other!
    • Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury.
    • She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.
    • She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury.
    • She is out (= out of the competition/​team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury.
    • She picked up an injury during the quarter-final.
    • She should be back from injury.
    • She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.
    • She's unable to play because of injury.
    • Stretching exercises can help avoid injury.
    • The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver.
    • The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again.
    • The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries.
    • The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23.
    • The team has a lot of injury problems.
    • There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.
    • These injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor.
    • This type of injury could happen to any player at any time.
    • You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike.
    • a claim for personal injury
    • a guide to lifting without injury
    • a player on the injury list
    • a step-by-step guide to lifting without injury
    • an injury which robbed him of his speed
    • injuries from the fire
    • injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances
    • personal injuries arising from negligence
    • A back injury forced him to give up rugby.
    • Failure to follow the safety instructions may result in injury.
    Topics Illnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • appalling
    • bad
    • catastrophic
    … of injuries
    • run
    • series
    • spate
    verb + injury
    • do yourself
    • incur
    • pick up
    injury + verb
    • happen (to somebody)
    • occur
    • result from something
    injury + noun
    • problems
    • site
    • time
    preposition
    • because of injury
    • through injury
    • with injury
    phrases
    • a claim for injury
    • a risk of injury
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (law) damage to a person’s feelings
    • Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • appalling
    • bad
    • catastrophic
    … of injuries
    • run
    • series
    • spate
    verb + injury
    • do yourself
    • incur
    • pick up
    injury + verb
    • happen (to somebody)
    • occur
    • result from something
    injury + noun
    • problems
    • site
    • time
    preposition
    • because of injury
    • through injury
    • with injury
    phrases
    • a claim for injury
    • a risk of injury
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French injurie, from Latin injuria ‘a wrong’, from in- (expressing negation) + jus, jur- ‘right’.
Idioms
add insult to injury
  1. to make a bad relationship with somebody worse by offending them even more
    • Then, to add insult to injury, they told me I couldn't get on the flight.
    • It adds insult to injury that banks are allowed to increase their charges without our knowledge or consent.
    • Only 300 people came to the match and to add insult to injury, the floodlights went out during the second half.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:23:35