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单词 silence
释义

silence

noun
 
/ˈsaɪləns/
/ˈsaɪləns/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable] a complete lack of noise or sound synonym quiet
    • Their footsteps echoed in the silence.
    • A scream broke the silence of the night.
    • I need absolute silence when I'm working.
    see also two-minute silence
    Extra Examples
    • Celeste's voice penetrated the silence.
    • She filled the silence with music.
    • Silence reigned.
    • We sat in complete silence, save for the ticking of the clock.
    • a silence punctuated only by the occasional sniff from the children
    • Something was moving in silence along the edge of the woods.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • long
    • prolonged
    … of silence
    • moment
    verb + silence
    • maintain
    • break
    • interrupt
    silence + verb
    • come over something
    • descend
    • fall
    preposition
    • in (the) silence
    phrases
    • two minutes’ silence
    • three minutes’ silence
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, uncountable] a situation when nobody is speaking
    • an embarrassed/awkward/uncomfortable silence
    • a moment’s stunned silence
    • I got used to his long silences.
    • They finished their meal in total silence.
    • She lapsed into silence again.
    • There was a deafening silence (= one that is very noticeable).
    • a two-minute silence in honour of those who had died
    • Her accusations reduced him to silence.
    • He’s not one to suffer in silence! (= to suffer without telling somebody)
    • There was a moment of uncomfortable silence.
    • They observed a two-minute silence in memory of the children.
    Extra Examples
    • A heavy silence lingered in the air.
    • A stunned silence greeted her announcement.
    • A sudden silence fell over the room.
    • He lapsed into a sullen silence.
    • He thought for a moment, the silence lengthening.
    • She fell into long, brooding silences.
    • The boys were stunned into silence by this news.
    • The rest of the trip passed in relative silence.
    • There was a moment's silence before she replied.
    • They ate their breakfast in silence.
    • They walked in companionable silence.
    • We sat and watched in awed silence as she performed.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • long
    • prolonged
    … of silence
    • moment
    verb + silence
    • maintain
    • break
    • interrupt
    silence + verb
    • come over something
    • descend
    • fall
    preposition
    • in (the) silence
    phrases
    • two minutes’ silence
    • three minutes’ silence
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, singular] a situation in which somebody refuses to talk about something or to answer questions
    • She broke her public silence in a TV interview.
    • silence (on something) The company's silence on the subject has been taken as an admission of guilt.
    • the right to silence (= the legal right not to say anything when you are arrested)
    • There is a conspiracy of silence about what is happening (= everyone has agreed not to discuss it).
    Extra Examples
    • He has so far kept a dignified silence on the subject.
    • There seems to have been a deliberate silence from the newspapers.
    • a debate to break the silence surrounding domestic violence
    • She maintained a stony silence.
    • I took her silence as a no.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deafening
    • dignified
    • deliberate
    verb + silence
    • keep
    • maintain
    • take as
    silence + verb
    • surround
    preposition
    • silence from
    phrases
    • a conspiracy of silence
    • a wall of silence
    • a vow of silence
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] a situation in which people do not communicate with each other by letter or phone
    • The phone call came after months of silence.
    Extra Examples
    • Lewis finally broke the long silence between them.
    • The soldier had broken radio silence to contact his aircraft.
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin silentium, from silere ‘be silent’.
Idioms
a heavy silence/atmosphere
  1. a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable
a pregnant pause/silence
  1. an occasion when nobody speaks, although people are aware that there are feelings or thoughts to express
    • There was a pregnant pause before she replied.
silence is golden
  1. (saying) it is often best not to say anything

silence

verb
/ˈsaɪləns/
/ˈsaɪləns/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they silence
/ˈsaɪləns/
/ˈsaɪləns/
he / she / it silences
/ˈsaɪlənsɪz/
/ˈsaɪlənsɪz/
past simple silenced
/ˈsaɪlənst/
/ˈsaɪlənst/
past participle silenced
/ˈsaɪlənst/
/ˈsaɪlənst/
-ing form silencing
/ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ/
/ˈsaɪlənsɪŋ/
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  1. silence somebody/something to make somebody/something stop speaking or making a noise
    • She silenced him with a glare.
    • Our bombs silenced the enemy's guns (= they destroyed them).
    • Her scream was abruptly silenced.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • effectively
    • immediately
    verb + silence
    • try to
    • manage to
    • fail to
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  2. silence somebody/something to make somebody stop expressing opinions that are opposed to yours
    • All protest had been silenced.
    • Her recent achievements have silenced her critics.
    Extra Examples
    • Even these improvements to the service failed to silence a grumbling chorus of complaints.
    • Criticism has now been effectively silenced.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • effectively
    • immediately
    verb + silence
    • try to
    • manage to
    • fail to
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin silentium, from silere ‘be silent’.

silence

exclamation
/ˈsaɪləns/
/ˈsaɪləns/
(formal)
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  1. used to tell people to be quiet
    • Silence in court!
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, from Latin silentium, from silere ‘be silent’.
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更新时间:2025/1/27 20:33:28