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单词 dust
释义

dust

noun
 
/dʌst/
/dʌst/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable] a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.
    • A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
    • Fine particles of dust will get everywhere.
    • The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.
    see also cosmic dust
    Synonyms soilsoil
    • mud
    • dust
    • clay
    • land
    • earth
    • dirt
    • ground
    These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
    • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow:
      • Plant the seedlings in damp soil.
    • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky:
      • The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
    • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc:
      • A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.
    • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks:
      • The tiles are made of clay.
    • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type:
      • an area of rich, fertile land
    • earth the substance that plants grow in Earth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening: She put some earth into the pot.
    • dirt (especially North American English) soil, especially loose soil:
      • Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.
    • ground an area of soil:
      • The car got stuck in the muddy ground.
      • They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.
      Ground is not used for loose soil: a handful of dry ground
    Patterns
    • good/​rich soil/​land/​earth
    • fertile/​infertile soil/​land/​ground
    • to dig the soil/​mud/​clay/​land/​earth/​ground
    • to cultivate the soil/​land/​ground
    Extra Examples
    • Dust swirled around them like a misty cloud.
    • He brushed the dust off his clothes.
    • He started coughing as dust filled his lungs.
    • Remove any particles of dust on the surface of the paint.
    • She shook the dust from her hair.
    • The dust cleared and Hari could see a tiger.
    • The wind was blowing dust through the streets of the city.
    • microscopic specks of dust
    • They rolled in the dust, fighting.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • airborne
    • radioactive
    … of dust
    • cloud
    • layer
    • particle
    verb + dust
    • collect
    • gather
    • be covered in
    dust + verb
    • lie
    • coat something
    • cover something
    dust + noun
    • cloud
    • grain
    • mote
    See full entry
  2.  
    the fine powder of dirt that forms in buildings, on furniture, floors, etc.
    • The books were all covered with dust.
    • There was a thick layer of dust on the table.
    • There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
    • She is allergic to house dust.
    • That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now.
    see also dusty
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • airborne
    • radioactive
    … of dust
    • cloud
    • layer
    • particle
    verb + dust
    • collect
    • gather
    • be covered in
    dust + verb
    • lie
    • coat something
    • cover something
    dust + noun
    • cloud
    • grain
    • mote
    See full entry
  3. a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of a particular substance
    • coal dust
    see also angel dust, gold dust
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • airborne
    • radioactive
    … of dust
    • cloud
    • layer
    • particle
    verb + dust
    • collect
    • gather
    • be covered in
    dust + verb
    • lie
    • coat something
    • cover something
    dust + noun
    • cloud
    • grain
    • mote
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English dūst, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch duist ‘chaff’.
Idioms
bite the dust (informal)
  1. to fail, or to be defeated or destroyed
    • Thousands of small businesses bite the dust every year.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  2. (humorous) to die
collect/gather dust
  1. to not be used for a long time
    • Play your guitar that's gathering dust, or pull out the old tennis racket for a match.
    • You may already have an old laptop that is collecting dust but otherwise usable.
leave somebody in the dust
  1. (North American English) to leave somebody far behind
let the dust settle | wait for the dust to settle
  1. to wait for a situation to become clear or certain
    • He waited for the dust to settle after the election before making any new decisions.
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2

dust

verb
/dʌst/
/dʌst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dust
/dʌst/
/dʌst/
he / she / it dusts
/dʌsts/
/dʌsts/
past simple dusted
/ˈdʌstɪd/
/ˈdʌstɪd/
past participle dusted
/ˈdʌstɪd/
/ˈdʌstɪd/
-ing form dusting
/ˈdʌstɪŋ/
/ˈdʌstɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture, a room, etc. by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth
    • I broke the vase while I was dusting.
    • dust something Could you dust the sitting room?
    Topics Houses and homesc1
  2. [transitive] dust something (+ adv./prep.) to remove dirt from somebody/something/yourself with your hands or a brush
    • She dusted some ash from her sleeve.
  3. [transitive] dust something (with something) to cover something with fine powder
    • Dust the cake with sugar.
    • She dusted her cheekbones with blusher.
  4. Word OriginOld English dūst, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch duist ‘chaff’.
Idioms
done and dusted
  1. (British English, informal) completely finished
    • That's my article for the magazine done and dusted.
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
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更新时间:2025/1/11 10:22:39